Education for All Essay Example for Free

Education for All EssayEducation is the topmost priority of the brass of Pakistan Awami Tehreek. The literacy rate leave alone be raised through adult preparation movement and by imparting formal and informal reproduction within a period of 10 years through a great educational revolution. The first priority of the manifesto of Pakistan Awami Tehreek is education for all (EFA).The literacy rate bequeath be raised up to 90% in the following 10 years.The educational system from the initial stage to the level of university depart be changed in the adjoining 10 years by enforcing the modern and developed educational system. In keeping with the new educational policy the teachers bequeath be trained in order to enhance their competence to meet the demands of new trends in education.The educational activities based upon thinking and understanding ordain be started systematically from early education and primary level.The basic knowledge of ideology of Pakistan and Islamic stud ies pass on be incorporated in the curriculum at either level.The educational institutions and curriculum will be purged of all(prenominal) kind of sectarian, regional, linguistic and sectional biases and hatred.For the effective implementation of educational reforms educational devolution scheme will be enforced in the department of education.Efforts made for the spread of education in the private sector will be encouraged at every level.Information technology will be promoted at economic, educational and industrial levels.The proposed reforms will also be implemented in the seminaries to integrate them in the national mainstream.Respect for human rights, persist of law and philanthropist behaviour will be made part of the curriculum of every level.Primary education confirmation card (PECC) for children will be issued throughout the country.The number of the students will not be allowed to exceed by 30. For this purpose the double shift system will be started in the schools so that the students are able to get maximum individual attention of the teachers.A special educational fund will be set up for the high education of the helpless and needy students. Traders, industrialists, rich citizens and people with good economic standing will contribute to this fund on the basis of proportion of their income.Our establishment will impose educational emergency throughout country to achieve 90% literacy rate under 10-year educational plan. According to this plan, new educational institutions of every level will come into being and double shift system will be introduced in the existing schools. Thus the number of educational institutions will double through the introduction of this system.A National Education Force comprising of the jobless educated youth will be established for the availability of educational staff, which will organize efforts for the achievement of 90% literacy rate.All Pakistani schools, colleges, universities and research centers will be linke d to the national industrial enterprises so that the theoretical and working knowledge is harmonized.Volunteer scholarship schemes would be launched at national level for the education of the c PAT on FBEducation is the topmost priority of the governing body of Pakistan Awami Tehreek. The literacy rate will be raised through adult education movement and by imparting formal and informal education within a period of 10 years through a great educational revolution. The first priority of the manifesto of Pakistan Awami Tehreek is education for all (EFA).The literacy rate will be raised up to 90% in the next 10 years.The educational system from the initial stage to the level of university will be changed in the next 10 years by enforcing the modern and developed educational system.In keeping with the new educational policy the teachers will be trained in order to enhance their competence to meet the demands of new trends in education.The educational activities based upon thinking and u nderstanding will be started systematically from early education and primary level.The basic knowledge of ideology of Pakistan and Islamic studies will be incorporated in the curriculum at every level.The educational institutions and curriculum will be purged of every kind of sectarian, regional, linguistic and sectional biases and hatred.For the effective implementation of educational reforms educational devolution scheme will be enforced in the department of education.Efforts made for the spread of education in the private sector will be encouraged at every level.Information technology will be promoted at economic, educational and industrial levels.The proposed reforms will also be implemented in the seminaries to integrate them in the national mainstream.Respect for human rights, predominate of law and philanthropist behaviour will be made part of the curriculum of every level.Primary education confirmation card (PECC) for children will be issued throughout the country.The numbe r of the students will not be allowed to exceed by 30. For this purpose the double shift system will be started in the schools so that the students are able to get maximum individual attention of the teachers.A special educational fund will be set up for the higher(prenominal) education of the helpless and needy students. Traders, industrialists, rich citizens and people with good economic standing will contribute to this fund on the basis of proportion of their income.Our politics will impose educational emergency throughout country to achieve 90% literacy rate under 10-year educational plan. According to this plan, new educational institutions of every level will come into being and double shift system will be introduced in the existing schools. Thus the number of educational institutions will double through the introduction of this system.A National Education Force comprising of the jobless educated youth will be established for the availability of educational staff, which will organize efforts for the achievement of 90% literacy rate.All Pakistani schools, colleges, universities and research centers will be linked to the national industrial enterprises so that the theoretical and hardheaded knowledge is harmonized.Volunteer scholarship schemes would be launched at national level for the education.

Paniqui Water Essay Example for Free

Paniqui pissing EssayDried piddle lily stalks woven into fine handi machinations became the livelihood of women, housewives, out-of-school youths, and senior citizens of Paniqui, Tarlac, Philippines.A wide-cut range of products like shoes, sandals, slippers, bags, baskets, w onlyets, pouches, belts, trays, placemats, boxes, weave holders and many others can be crafted by Paniqui folks using stalks of dried-out pee hyacinths.The ample visibility and fast harvest-time of this bring ca employ a problem of obstructing the flow of water as the region is traversed with many rivers, swamps, and creeks, causing flooding during heavy rains. The local government started this project with 25 weavers which increased to 50 within 12 months as demand from local and foreign tourists poured out.The BusinessOver a wide variety of handicrafts can be do from dried water hyacinths. Its light yet strong fiber property can be woven to contrasting products according to the clients preference s. Because it is organic, it can be used for packaging of goods which bequeath substitute plastics that ar non-biodegradable.The abundant yield of high gauge dried water lily straws with the hard-working distort skills mean that the plant harvesters and weavers of Paniqui have actually good potential to enter the market of producing high quality hand-made water lily handicrafts in different designs and products.Furthermore, the same raw materials and weaving techniques can be utilise to develop a range of good quality and attractive water lily fashion ware like slippers and handbags. The production of the water lily baskets and boxes would be at a lower placetaken by the Paniqui Women affiliation and the PAGASA Youth Association both recognized and supported by the local government. High quality fabric materials for fastenings, linings, gloss, water-proofing, and highlights were sourced from the locality.Production of water lily mats, trays and other handicrafts would enhan ce the quality and value of products produced by the local groups and should give in a major income increase for their own households.The target market for water lily handicrafts would be predominately the local market of wealthier Philippines, overseas Filipino workers, expats and foreigners. The local government unit of Paniqui plans to engage on supplying water lily handicrafts for wholesale to a number of municipal distributors and retail networks.The bewilder of water lily boxes, baskets, and handbags forget primarily be environment conscious consumers who do not use plastic bags or plastic containers. These consumers and other unaware consumers will be targeted through direct marketing and direct and indirect advertising campaigns backed up by the local government unit of Paniqui, the Provincial giving medication of Tarlac, and the Department of Trade and Industry.There are three main market targets for the water lily handicrafts. The target for the water lily fashion ite ms (mostly handbags, slippers, wallet, etc.) will be established domestic handicraft wholesalers and retailers in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, as well as exporters for the wholeed States, Japan, and European markets. It is anticipated that domestic sales to cater to the large tourism market all over the Philippine islands will make up the majority of water lily fashion item sales.The target market for water lily handicrafts (mostly lampshade, decorative household products, placemats, etc.) will initially be the Filipino community living abroad. This embodies a significant market, as there are many Filipinos working around the world-over 860,000 not mentioning Filipino immigrants, so the overall potential market size is large.The main potential competitors would be other communities all over the country who besides started this water lily weaving project, as this is promoted by the Department of Trade and Industry to local government units with trouble with the pesky water plant. An other is handicrafts made of other indigenous materials. Water lily products could compete well on the basis of price with other indigenous materials as the raw materials are freely harvested.The distinctive promotion about the water lily products is that they are well crafted by hand utilizing indigenous materials and the designs are decorative emphasizing the Filipino heritage. Also, the use of the product is rattling helpful to the environment as it substitutes the use of plastic materials and at the same time ceases the clogging of flow of water on rivers and creeks. However, the selling price of the handicrafts is very reasonable. The handicrafts could also be made to order.The Entrepreneur ManagementThe water lily project started as a livelihood program for the Paniqui women, out-of-school youths, and senior citizens organized by the Local Government Unit of Paniqui. Management is directed by the Municipal Mayor with the help of the Municipal Social Welfare and Development O ffice. The Program is in coordination with the Provincial Government of Tarlac which also gives the needed promotional and advertising campaign with the national agency, the Department of Trade and Industry who assist the weavers for needed training and development.DevelopmentIt started from 12 housewives to 25 women and youths and past to 50 within a year. Handcrafting eventually became a constructive activity for people who were once dawdling outside their homes playing cards and getting sot the every day.Some weavers take their work at home with the whole family joining the making of the water lily handicrafts. While others chooses to work at the Paniqui Livelihood magnetic core were materials are readily available.A household would earn roughly around three degree centigrade pesos (Php 300) weekly during slack season and about six hundred pesos (Php 600) weekly during peak season.Before it became a livelihood program last August 2008, the conceptions for these water lilies a re pests to the community as it hampers the flow of water in rivers and creeks during heavy rains causing flooding in the area.It is projected that by the fourth year of operation the total income for the workers from handcrafting activities could increase roughly 3 times by the year 2012.Starting out as a backyard industry nearly a decade ago, the water lily handicraft business especially in Las Pias City is booming as more people take notice of the wide range of products that can be made out of the plant that grow in abundance even in urban waterways. Some of these products were put on display at the 7th Water Lily Festival held on Thursday at Carnival Court, BF Resort Village, Las Pias City, a brainchild of former Rep. Cynthia Villar that promotes water lily-based livelihood projects. These included baskets, trays, chests, bags, traditional bags (bayongs), hampers, cabinets, lamp shades of different shapes and sizesand even a dining table complete with chairs. The smaller items r ange from coasters to slippers.But as an added demonstration of the plants artistic and commercial uses, the fiesta also featured a beauty pageant wherein contestants donned gowns fashioned completely from dried water lily stalks and leaves. This goes to show that with creativity, you can do a lot with water lilies, Villar said at the sidelines of the event. Villar noted that aside from providing livelihood for hundreds of families in Las Pias, the water lily business has also cleaned up the citys waterways. The industry has buzz off so successful our Zapote River is now free of water lilies and fish have begun breeding here again. We are now getting our water lilies from the Laguna de Bay, and I hope the lake will also be cleared of water lilies because of this business, she said.Holiday season demandSales go up during the holiday season when orders for hot Christmas gifts like baskets, trays, and ornamental pots shoot up. To cope with demand, the foundation hires about 100 more workers, in addition to the 50 who work during off-peak seasons. Its a very profitable business, especially since you really dont need a big capital to start this up. You just need to harvest water lilies, prohibitionist them, and start working on them. So many workers become interested in this livelihood, Torres said.How it worksThe recycling process is straightforward.Once harvested, the plants are dried under the sun and then cured in an oven. Then they cut, and bent around a wire frame and dyed before they are woven into craft articles. tone 1 Water Lily Stalk Harvesting pace 2 Sun drying Step 3 Oven drying Step 4 Wire cutting Step 5 Wire bending Step 6 Wire frame welding Step 7 Weaving Step 8 Trimming Step 9 Blow torching Step 10 Glue applicationStep 11 VarnishingStep 12 Finished productThe finished items are tissue holders, baskets, hampers, and other products. Each item is sold per piece and the amount of money one takes home depends on ones diligence. Because output is d irectly rewarded, workers are motivated to be more productive. Cynthia Villar highlighted the importance of water lily in improving the lives of Las Pias residents by declaring the 27th of July as the day of the Water Lily Festival.

The History Of Integration Strategies Marketing Essay

The History Of Integration Strategies Marketing EssayToyota employees a diversify business since it has spread its business operations tout ensemble around the globe. The friendship tends to work in developed countries bid America and developing countries kindred Pakistan. thus Toyota eject deploy a number of techniques which could enhance the synergy created by diversification. The technique suggested here is that Toyota should further integrate related diversification by manufacturing motor-bikes, Scooties, bi-cycles since these argon fuel efficient and eco-friendly transportation means. They can also focus on niche grocery stores like manufacturing metropolitan buses.Building on the topic above, determine how alter the club you research could become before it created a negative impact on the companys bottom line. Explain your rationale.According to researches it is found that related diversification is much profitable than unrelated diversification and that there exists a non-linear relationship between diversification and the value created since after an optimal point diversification tends to become value-destroying (Galvan, 2007). look at the perspective of Toyota if the company diversifies on the markets it penetrates along with the related product line diversification it will tend to thrive. For example Toyota right now is snap on diverse automobiles like hybrid, electric, SUVs etcetera However if Toyota tends to start manufacturing totally unrelated products like leather shoes, bags etc. it would be a disaster since the corporation does not have sufficient competitive knowledge and competencies for competing in this market.Galvan, A. (2007). Diversification Value-Creating or Value-Destroying Strategy? Evidence from Using Panel Data. Retrieved from http//gredos.usal.es/jspui/bitstream/10366/17425/1/DAEE_04_07_Diversification.pdfVictory MotorcyclesFrom the fibre study, evaluate the business-level outline of Victory Motorcycles to determine whether you believe the scheme is appropriate to offset forces in the industry. Provide specific examples to support your response.The business level strategy which has made Victory Motorcycles so famous around the globe is its diversification strategy. The business is highly diversified with a wide variety of products manufactured like motorcycles, snowmobiles and watercrafts. This makes the organization a highly diversified one. Furthermore the company also targets a diverse market across the globe. Their target market ranges from America all the way to China, Russia, Brazil and Australia. They tend to target customers through a variety of innovative designs and high quality motorbikes.Make recommendations for improving this strategy as sanitary as describing any challenges you foresee in executing those recommendations. Provide specific examples to support your response.Since there are several other automotive firms in the market who have the tendency, capacity and technology t o manufacture even better and highly efficient motorbikes the company need to take potential competition in check. What the company needs to do is formulate strategic plans for new automotive design and improve the efficiency. Along with that the company needs to manufacture environment friendly motorbikes like electric cars so that this challenge can also be met.Integration StrategiesExplicate how the first company you researched was either helped or harmed by the desegregation strategy it chose.There are several ways in which companies can integrate for example mergers, antecedent/ backward erect integration and horizontal integration etc. The company we researched is Dell.com. Dell has integrated the concept of forward vertical integration in its business model by selling to the consumers directly through its net portal thus calling for a virtual forward integration. This strategy has helped Dell in a variety of ways like summationd consumer enjoyment by providing them with customized product right at their doorsteps and an approach to study consumer patterns.Magretta, J. (1998). The power of virtual integration an interview with Dell Computers Michael Dell.Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from http//autodesarrollate.vitro.com/PORTAL/cdh/thunderbird/files/Power%20Virtual.pdf cheer at least one way this strategy could have been improved.This strategy could be further improved by reducing the price of the products since due to forward integration the distribution and placement cost decreases thus the company should also benefit its consumers with the reduced prices.Justify how the first company you researched could benefit from the vertical integration strategies it has not implemented. Include at least one advantage and one disadvantage of each strategy.The company could further take advantage from backward vertical integration strategy in which Dell can focus on manufacturing its own operating system, application software and chips. In this way the company can target a broader market segment along with providing customization in the personal computer internal environment as well. However this strategy might increase the cost of manufacturing along with complexity since there might be bugs in the newly developed programs due to incompetent software developers and company might turn a loss its customers.

Reviewing Indian Culture And Society Senarios Film Studies Essay

Reviewing Indian Culture And Society Senarios Film Studies EssayHindu movie theatre has always been a major point of reference for Indian culture and ordination. Not only has it shaped but also expressed the ever-changing scenarios and contours of Indias cultural and societal sentiments to such(prenominal) an extent that no other preceding art form could ever achieve. Hindi celluloid has decided the way in which flock perceive and deal with variant aspects of their own lives.Movies now portray live-in relationships, girlfriends and boyfriends, pre-marital sex, corruption, people following live and let live insurance policy in life and family, open-hearted parents, colleges are d epicalted like dating parties and professors like friends. Of course one has to admit that it is every(prenominal) exaggerated and blown up, sometimes even in epic proportions, but the core creative thinker, the crux, the central theme, comes from the fellowship itself. Obviously those situations and reflections of life and society are exaggerated and blown up converting it all into a motion render with elements of drama, suspense and comedy so as to attract spectators.The society and the world that we live in is changing and these changes are echoed in the movie. Lets take the example of the humiliate and illiterate mother or ma depicted in the Hindi movies of 60s, through and through and through the 70s right till the 80. The ma was a female person figure, an epitome of founder and hard work, caring and bo in that locationd about nothing but her children. She burned the midnight oil to stitch clothes to afford two meals a day and to catch up with for the heros BA degree, has slowly got replaced with the modern, educated and sometimes even independent mom.The heroine who was normally a simple homely girl has now been replaced by a wo art objecthood who is not only educated and bold but is also confident about her sexuality. The hero no longer falls in love with a inno cent uneducated gaon-ki-gori. He has now been replaced by a simple boy next door with no palaces to live in, with hu soldiery capabilities, flaws and aspirations. The result is that the consultation can now easily relate with the lead characters of the film.But there is a different aspect, a different side to the coin, as tumesce cinema itself can herald or bring about changes in the society. It inspires fashion and crimes when people try to mimic what they jar against in movies, failing to realise that what they see on screen is an altered or modified version of reality that is made to look glamorous though instruments and technology and that life like cinema is not predictable. But, there are some movies that bring about positive changes as well like the recent change in the old policy followed by CBSE as a result the movie Tare Zameen Par (2007). CBSE now gives extra time to dyslexic students for their board exams. Similarly, public interest in hockey was renewed after the hit movie Chak De (2007). So it wouldnt be wrong to say that cinema isnt just a source of popular delight for families and individuals, but also a vehicle of social change, as it should be.Audiences like to see the familiar on screen. They like to see what they know, what they are aware of, what they study and it is this reflection on screen that caters to the tastes and sensibilities of the masses. People derive joy, pleasure and amusement when they watch such films and therefore it is the audience that decides what goes into a film. Next it is the investor. The producer of a film would want to invest in something that would fetch him some returns on his investment and therefore they put their money in films that would own the audience glad and consequently bring in the greens for the investors. Unless a film caters to the mass audience, it will not be economically viable.The representation of women is often used as a selling point of the films. Audience likes to watch women on scr een in various song and dance routines, in stereotypical images, in various costumes ( as discussed in chapter 2) and the reflection of women on screen change from time to time with changing trends in the continuously evolving society ( as discussed in chapter 3).It is real that the changing ideologies of a society stir the power over what is depicted on screen and how it is depicted but another truth is the fact that the venerable undercurrents in our society are still the same. Women are still depicted in a way that caters to the male gaze. Women are still categorised and this has been achieved through song and dance sequences, through various forms of dress and through stereotypical images. All these factors help to compartmentalise women, turn them into a fetish leaving no room for the real charr to be depicted on screen.A cursory glance on the history on Hindi cinema and the changing trends of society and cinema leads one to believe that Bollywood has progressed over time i n terms of depiction of women. Globalization and western culture has had a beefed-up influence and a huge impact on the content films, the locations where they are shot and even the settings. But a tautr examination of the films reveal that indeed there has been progress, but only in terms of technological devices that are used for special effects, locations as in they are more than scenic, the films have begun to represent N.R.Is, the reference has westernised, the dresses have a modern influence and the entire aspect of film making and marketing has becoming more commercial and corporate like. It has truly turn an Industry, a business.Women are still depicted or portrayed in the old moulds of feminity. Heroines are westernised, as is everything roughly them, but this has resulted in turning a woman into a commodity that needs to be made a spectacle of so that the film can sell well. The western influence and modernisation has conduct to more skin install in order to make t he film commercially viable as it is now sold to Indian as well as western audiences.Mythology, religion, notions and ideas about family and tradition, cultural ethos, all of these strongly influence Bollywood and consequently the representation of women on screen. But one must understand that all these values that dictate the trends of Bollywood are ruled and dominated by the premise of patriarchy and therefore women are represented in a manner which is teachable to these values and therefore subject to control by men. The women are shown in subordinate roles, upholding traditional values. They represent the lodge and are seen as repository of community values. Women authenticate a national/cultural identity. The body of the woman is the carrier of cultural signs. Symbols of marriage like the mangalsutra, sindoor etc. are fetishized.1Women are represented as prototypes, one dimensional characters as daughters, wives, daughter-in-law, courtesan, lover, widow. Such stereotypes hav e no personal traits, no substance in terms of character and temperament they only come through in relation to men, to heroes on screen. They are there as foils to the male characters so as to highlight their characteristics. Feminity as it is out billetd by the premise of patriarchy is more often than not adhered to in Indian films.However, through an analysis of new emerging trends in Bollywood cinema as well as the twin cinema, it becomes clearly visible that some women break this mould. There are films that portray women in bold and strong characters and sometimes even as individuals but such films are not very successful commercially. And also the answer to the question whether women in Hindi cinema are constructed so as to attract male gaze remains yes because even in those films, the heroines who played the bold, strong and individual characters were good looking and attractive, they were used in various song and dance sequences and were objectified through the use of cost umes and other cinematic tools.There have been attempts to emancipate women from the constraining stereotypical moulds through representation of strong women characters in powerful roles in mainstream cinema but they have been only partially successful because those films were made but they werent very successful. The art movies or parallel cinema as they call it, emerging in the 1970s, avoided objectifying women, and focussed on showcasing the prevalent oppression and exploitation of women in our society. But the overriding themes, ideologies and concepts of religion, culture and tradition have a very strong foothold when it comes to Hindi cinema and they entrap representation of women in fixed moulds of stereotypes strengthened by patriarchy. Events seldom catapult women characters of Indian cinema to a hot spotlight. They are dumped into the quagmires of tension-packed fireworks of the home-prison or the ambitious exploitations of healers and killers, lovers and betrayers. The w omen are shown as having no spheres of their own, no independent identity, no living space. They go down in collective warehousing as organic imperfections, ramshackle, rickety, unhinged creations, mere fictional constructs of the fragile handle with care male ego.2Hindi films with excellent photography, picturesque locations, designer costumes and gorgeous heroines channelize and influence audiences in a manner which slowly and steadily transforms the way they think and perceive the world around them. The youth that forms a large clod of the audience start aping what is shown in screen in terms of costumes, language, style and above all the norms and ideologies highlighted by the films.These ideologies prescribe that domestic bliss and societal acknowledgement is achievable only through submission to the pre-established hierarchies. One of the dictates of such ideologies is that women should be submissive and subordinate to the males in family and in society in general. Films often show heroes pursuing the heroines not with poetry, as the idea of chivalry preaches, but with songs and sequences that manhandle the heroine, pestering her with antics like playing with her dupatta, pulling and pinching her cheeks, blocking her path, coming too close for comfort and sometimes even kissing her without her permission. The girl initially tries to target away from this brute but finally gives in to him and accepts his love. The marvel of marvels happens when she succumbs to such contaminating antics and is won over by his charm. Is it any wonder that eve teasing is rampant in this country when films show women giving in to such demeaning and crude gestures used by the male in the film in order to court her?In case a girl is raped in a film, the girl is compelled to marry the perpetuator of such a deplorable and detestable act. The girl isnt even asked if she wants to spend the rest of her life with the man responsible for violating her physically and psychologi cally in such a horrendous manner and robbing her of her freedom. The woman becomes the property of the man who ruined her life. If she refuses to marry her rapist she is immediately alienated from the society and is deemed undeserving of anyones sympathy and support for she refused to marry the man who violated her and then was willing to provide for her as his wife. The perpetuator, the criminal here becomes noble and self-righteous for in the act of agreeing to marry the woman he raped hes redeemed himself. The victim, if she refuses to marry him, becomes ungrateful, perverted and promiscuous for she refused a mans offer of marriage, a man who as per the norm, could have shrugged off all responsibility towards her.Most Hindi films portray love stories between a prolific boy and a execrable girl or vice versa. The predictable and often repeated story line being that they meet, fall in love, encounter opposition from their respective families, communities and society and finally they get married after innumerable trials and tribulations. The rich boy who wants to marry below his station is considered noble, heroic, sacrificing and generous while a rich girl who wants to marry the poor boy is often portrayed as fashionable, independent, spoilt, pampered and bratty who desperately needs to be tamed and domesticated so as to bring her in line with what the society expects. In other words she needs to wear Indian dresses with bindi and bangles, should be able cook and serve to the family and finally should see her husband as her sole reason for existence. This she is transformed into by the poor boy who as reward gets the woman as a trophy in the end. The whole idea defies logic. Why would a rich and pampered girl want to marry a poor boy for there are enough good men in the world with the same moneyed background? The underlying patriarchal assumption being that any man is good enough to marry a girl, rich or poor doesnt matter.A woman, in a film, who puts her aspirations, ambitions and career before family is considered ruthless and also at time unwomanly but if a man does the same he becomes noble and virtuous. If a woman does it she is to be condemned for her professional goals come in the way of serving the family and her husband but if a man does it he is doing so to provide for his family which is commendable. The double standards of the society and deception of the patriarchal ideologies promoted by films are more than evident but such films are legitimate by the audiences and they go on to become hits. The same ideology and story is repeated film after film transforming the ideology into a norm that before long becomes a trend followed by the people. Wielding the camera is probably a more onerous responsibility than wielding the pen, as the visual medium is several times more powerful than the written one. Add to this the sway that tinsel towns charismatic heartthrobs have over the masses and the job of filmmakers as arbiters o f taste and public opinion becomes that much(prenominal) more accountable.3The ideology of patriarchy works through the concept of female morality setting territorial limits for the whole idea of feminine identity and exposing the hypocrisy of male attitude that ultimately seeks patriarchal domination of women. A females body remains central to the societys as well as her realization of self. Patriarchy, that asserts itself through marriage, fornication and rape, works through the female body. On the other hand a female who tries to resist patriarchy uses her body to express her freedom, desire and sexuality.Powerful woman characters and their impact is eclipsed by the manner in which she is depicted as stereotypes trapping a woman in roles that submit to the dictatorial conventions of our society in the plow inhibiting the qualities of a woman as an individual at peace with herself and comfortable in the world of her personal aspirations and interests. This is because a girl chil d in the plastic years of growing up is conditioned through the process of socialization where her freedom and liberty is cut down drastically. At a very recent age she learns to submit to the whims and fancies of the patriarchal society. She gives in to the tyrannies of our society and forgets all about her own emotional, social and financial needs along with her individual aspirations.Women in our society are perceived and therefore represented as inferior beings. The realities of the patriarchal society and the standards set by it make the woman under confident and make her believe that the only form of security she can achieve is through obedience to the society that terrorizes her to begin with. This ideology perpetuated by the masculine world around her makes a woman consent to the unreasonable emotional, social and financial demands made upon her, all in the name of peace, happiness, order and security.

Impact of the English Civil War (1642â€1651)

Impact of the slope Civil War (16421651)The English Civil was an important part of English Revolution in seventeenth Century. It was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations amid Parliamentarians and Royalists. It lasted ten years-from 1642 to 1651. According to the opinions of the historians, the English Civil fight in 17th century could be divided into two parts the start English Civil war and the second English Civil War. At last, the Parliamentarians won the war. It caused a big change in English political system.The parliamentarians and the royalists stood for the benefits of different plurality. The parliamentarians stood for the benefits of the new bourgeoisies, new nobles, yeomen, and most of the commons.2The royalists stood for the benefits of the king, the old nobles, the priests and the bureaucrats and the magnates. With the development of the economy, the conflicts between them became more serious.England was one of the blankets of Capitalism.3Since th e thirteenth century, many nobles and wad who had money began to buy lands and managed their farms. Many farmers who lost their lands became the main labors for the development of the capitalism. Many farmers worked in one farm, and the products of the farm will go to commercialise directly. Besides the agriculture, the commerce and industry got a great development. With the development of the economy, bourgeois became an important part of the society. However, under the reign of the king, the economy developed very slowly. The feudality plugged the development of the economy. In addition, Charles I levied upon heavy tax from the citizens for his luxurious life and the war. More and more people opposed the reign of Charles I. Charles I did not like the people, and continued to carry out his policies. He even decided to break the parliament. The conduct of Charles I had enraged people. Rebellions happened in many places.In November, 1641, the parliament do and passed a document to accuse the bad conduct of Charles I, and required him to give industry and commerce freedom.4The most important point of this document was that the government should see to the parliament. However, Charles I did not agree with this kind of document. To response the rebellion, he captured the members of the House of Commons, but he failed at last. Further negotiations by frequent correspondence between the King and the Long Parliament through early summer proved fruitless. In August 22, 1642, Charles I declared to crusade against the members of the Parliament who rebelled him. This thing caused the commencement exercise English war between parliamentarians and royalists.Comparing the powers of the two camps, the camp supporting parliament was in dominant position. The areas the parliament controlled were developed. Four fifths of the tax was got from these areas.5Most of the people support the parliament. In addition, the army of the parliament controlled important harbors and n avy. However, the parliament was in a hard condition in the beginning. To change the bad condition of the war, in 1645 Parliament reaffirmed its determination to fight the war to a finish. It passed the Self-denying Ordinance, by which on the whole members of either House of Parliament laid down their commands, and re-organized its main forces into the impudent Model Army (Army), under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax, with Cromwell as his second-in-command and Lieutenant-General of Horse.6At the Battle of Naseby on 14 June and the Battle of Langport on 10 July, the Parliamentarians effectively unmake Charles armies. Charles was eventually handed over to the English Parliament by the Scots and was imprisoned. This marked the end of the First English Civil War.After the First English Civil War, the royalists were hurt seriously. The power fell into the hand of the Presbyterianism. All polices they made were for their own benefits. Most of the peoples rights were not protected, an d their bad conditions of life were not changed. They thought the first English Civil War was not the end of the revolution. They decided to continue the revolution until their rights and benefits were protected.7At the same time, Charles I negotiated a secret treaty with the Scots, on 28 December 1647. Under the agreement, called the Engagement, the Scots undertook to invade England on Charles behalf and restore him to the throne on condition of the establishment of Presbyterianism for three years.8Then, he used all kinds of methods to encourage people to rebel. Suddenly, a series of Royalist uprisings throughout England and a Scottish invasion occurred in the summer of 1648. The second English Civil war broke out. Parties of revolution seek to cooperation to fight the war. During the second war, the army of the parliament conquered every difficulty, and succeeded at last. The second English war ended with the supremacy of the parliament. Charles I was sent to the court of trial. At the end of the trial the 59 Commissioners found Charles I guilty of high treason, as a tyrant, traitor, murderer and public enemy.9He was beheaded on 30 January 1649.Shortly after the Kings execution, Parliament abolished the office of the King and the House of Lords. It declared that England shall be governed as a Commonwealth. Commonwealth was conventional in England. The government ruled by elected representatives of the people. But Englands supposedly republican Commonwealth actually turned out to be a armed services dictatorship under Cromwell.10To protect his reign, he tried his best to clean up all threats. At last, he brought Scotland and Ireland under English control. His armies swept though both countries and put down all resisting forces.11English Civil War is a great fight between parliamentarians and royalists. During the war, the new nobles and the bourgeoisies held the leadership, and most of the common people supported them to fight. That assured the victory of th e parliamentarians. The victory of parliamentarians ended the reign of dictator. New nobles and bourgeoisies take the power of the nation. The right of the King was abolished. England was declared to be Republic. Democracy was ambient to Britain. It was the climax of English Revolution.12English Civil War was an important event in the history of British. Besides the political consequence, it had a great effect on the development of the military and the economy. During the English Civil War, Cromwell established advanced army. It improved the strength of the English army. The new nobles and bourgeoisies took the power of the nation. They could make policies that stood for the benefits of bourgeoisies. It promoted the development of capitalism. In addition, the victory of English Civil War encouraged the revolutions of other countries.

Legend of Corn :: Free Essays

Chippewa is a small Native American group live up north. Their whole life of sustenance is base on raising corn, hunting, fishing and tobacco is self entertainment. One day, they found a baby near the shore undermentioned to the canoe they feignt know where the baby comes from but the kindness heart run in their blood, they decide to raise the baby. They also believe, in order to raise to a fine young man, everyone in the colonisation must look after him, teach him how to be one good man. They gave the baby to grandma, and also his start, as the in general be on his side. Zhomin, the new baby, they teach him how to swim, how to hunt animal, how to be a fisherman, paddle the canoe, accept your mistake and learn from it, listen to the sr.. The boy did everything as his elder tell him too. At night he always begs his mother tell story, he wants to know everything. As day gone by, the boy grow to be a man, his mother now is too old, she dying. His mother belief in supernatural an d she is a sacred person, not just an ordinary mother, she knows what will emit in the future, like all other elders in the village they know something that most people dont. Before she dies she told Zhomin, an outsider will come to this village and look for you, you will do what he wants you to do, never reject. An outsider, Mandabin comes to the village to look for hero in the village to challenge. Zhomin must meets his destiny, must accept Mandabin challenge, thats his mother moral code. They fight night by nights, at last, Mandabin has come to his last breath, he told Zhomin bury him next to his mother as his final request. Zhomin buried Mandabin next to his mother and accept Mandabin as his friend, he light the fires up four days and nights to pray his friend.

Black Boy :: essays research papers

Childhood is a time of sunny days. Sweet breezes blow friendly cloud shapes crossways the deep blue sky. The days are never-ending-joya black canvas to paint with beautiful memories - - unless your childhood was Richard Wrights. His youth was a cold bleak existence, cut with hatred and overlaid with hunger. There seemed to be little hope for one born to such a lot. For it was not to the caring bosom of his family that Richard could turn. And the hard, unfeeling eyes of the universe were turned away from him. It was a great feat that could struggle through lifes battles with his conscience unscathed. It was his experience that provided the color which enhanced the sketch of his spirit he was given at birth.Richards family despaired of him. They believed him to only be on the wide path go hell as was evidence by the family confrontations Richard unceasingly found himself in. There was the time Aunt Addie punished an innocent Richard in school, and the fight raged on even once the y were home. After pulling a glossa on her and being thrown to the floor, eternal hate was born between the 2 relatives. He believed him to be devilish and would have nothing to do with him part Richard regarded her with untarnished enmity. He also fought with Uncle Tom. Richard pulled razor blades on Uncle because he was gong to be beaten for an unknown reason. This event constructed an impenetrable wall between the two that was never to come down. It was here Richard learned not to trust. For who would offer kindness towards him if family members did not. And finally, Richard fought with Granny over working on the Sabbath . She did not understand what he needed, conclude Richard. That boy is a hopeless case, felt Granny. They completely misunderstood one another, and each ones pride was too great to do anything round the damaged relationship. So between Aunt Addie, Uncle Tom, and Granny, Richard existed in a place of hard and in indifferent stares which would cause him to sea rch for brighter colors elsewhere.He initial turned to the streets. He found no solace there but rather a malice between races that surpassed the hostility at home. He apothegm this when he was he was bitten by the brickyard owners dog. The man cared nothing for Richard and didnt care if he lived or died because all blacks were trash in the white mans eyes.