Why Did the Us Introduce Marshall Aid

Why did the US introduce Marshall Aid? The main reason why the US introduced Marshall Aid was to prevent the spread of Communism. In 1946 almost the whole of Eastern Europe was Communist, this was due to the actions of Stalin, he wanted to build up a line of countries around Russia and use them as a â€Å"buffer zone† to protect the USSR from being attacked. Britain had troops in Greece and was fighting a Civil War against the Communists in fear that it too would fall under Stalin's Communist rule.The USA stepped in when the British announced that they could no longer afford to keep their troops in Greece, Truman feared that the whole of Eastern Europe would become Communist (the idea of Communism was very popular in times of hardship, the communists believed that the wealth of the richest people should be shared out among the poor) so he agreed to pay for military supplies, weapons, economic aid and British troops to be sent to Greece and Turkey.The USA's aid soon became know n as The Truman Doctrine. This was the idea that communism should not be allowed to grow and gain territory, and that it was America's ‘duty' to fight for liberty. It was agreed that they would send resources to any Government that was threatened by communism. The Truman Doctrine was significant as it divided the world, showing that Capitalism and Communism were in opposition, which suggested that the East and the West could no longer co-operate.This emphasised the many difference between them. The Marshall Plan started the Truman Doctrine in June 1947, when it was announced that $17 billion should be given to Europe to help rebuild their inefficient economy and prevent the spread of communism. For the USA, Marshall Aid was introduced to make the idea of Capitalism appear more appealing, it was also introduced to try and prevent communism spreading.This now highlights how terrified they were of Communism and to what extent they would go to prevent it influencing the whole of E urope. For the countries in Europe that received aid through the Marshall Plan it was seen as a way of rebuilding their economies and preventing communism in their own country.

A Comparative Study of the Field Criminal Justice and Criminology

A Comparative Study of the Fields Criminal Justice and Criminology Javier Landa-Miranda Ivy Tech Community College CRIM 101 What is Criminal Justice and what is Criminology? They are the same? Those are the questions that people ask their selves when they talk about those fields. There might be many controversies about the differences and similarities about Criminal Justice and Criminology. People must think that these two fields are totally different or just the same thing. The reality is that Criminal Justice and Criminology are two fields that have many differences but at the same time many similarities.To identify the differences and similarities first, we have to identify what is Criminal Justice and Criminology. What is Criminal Justice? Well, for sure is not specific job training or a class that someone can take and considered him or herself ready to serve as a police officer, detective, etc. On the other hand, Criminal Justice is the study of how justice is dispensed in our s ystem of government and around the world. Also Criminal Justice is the system of practice of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring crime, and sanctioning those who violate the law.The study of Criminal Justice will help anyone to identify the different jobs where people can get involved with a degree in Criminal Justice. Another important factor to note is that police agencies, courts, and corrections are part of the system of Criminal Justice. Each of those three components plays different functions in the Criminal Justice System (Judge Harold). Actually, society has a conflict with Criminal Justice System about Individual Rights and Public Order. This conflict refers to the question: what are more important Individual rights or Public order?This has been a serious issue for the Criminal Justice System because they try to balance both to maintain order in society. Is important to know that Criminal Justice has a process, know as Due process or Bill of Rights. This process protect criminals rights and is required by the U. S. constitution and force Criminal Justice case processing be conducted with fairness and equity. This means that a criminal can’t be arrested or send it to jail without fallowing the correct process that will protect criminal’s rights. Criminal Justice lso has several conflicts inside his own field with his agencies (The Defendants). The consensus model and conflict model are the more common. Consensus model refers to government agencies that work together against crime to maintain order. In the other hand, conflict model means that agencies win more when they compete each other instead of working together to maintain order; this last model has been a serious issue to Criminal Justice System because this can make complicated to maintain public order and keep safety in the streets.People as police, detectives or special agents that work in the criminal justice field have a lot of purposes in democratic soc iety, but the most important for them are: enforce the law of the society, apprehend criminals, prevent crime, preserve domestic peace and tranquility, and provide the community with needed enforcement-related services (Major Cities). Criminology is the study the origin, extent, and criminal behavior including factors and causes of crime. College students that follow Criminology as a career, learn about different types of crime and how public responds to crime.This field focuses more in the psychology and ideology of a criminal (Criminology 2010). Criminology always is trying to solve the question, why crime occurred and why people commit them? This is why Criminology prepares a student to understand criminal’s behavior. Criminologists are mainly concerned with identifying the suspected cause of crime. Even though some criminologists devote their research to justice and social control and are concerned with how the agencies of justice operate. Criminology, 2000). Unlike Crimi nal Justice, Criminology has different methods of research as: surveys, experiments, observing and intensive interviewing, research using existing data, and comparative and historical research. This process has to be done to prove theories and hypothesis related to a crime investigation. Even though, is common for Criminology courses to evaluate the agencies of justice and for Criminal Justice programs to feature courses on Criminology.The higher level of education the more possibilities to get a higher position at any agency related with his career. Sometimes people find hard and cannot differentiate between Criminal Justice and Criminology. This happen because between these two fields there are not many differences, on the other hand there is more similarities then people think. The only differences between these two fields are: Criminal Justice is more related with crime control and how is punished. That is why Criminal Justice focuses more in policing, corrections and criminal c ourts.The main purpose of Criminal Justice is to prevent crime and apply the law to whoever broke the law (Criminal Justice 2013). On the other hand, criminology focuses more in the behavioral and social science that explores the origins of criminal behavior and the social response to crime. Another difference of Criminology is the application of the scientific method to understand and explain interactions of why people commit crime, law-making, law-breaking, and the reactions of society to these processes (Criminology and Criminal Justice).On the other hand the similarities of these two fields are easier to understand and explain. Sometimes Criminology is called Criminal Justice and other people thinks that these two fields are so inter-related that they should be considering as a discipline. As well as Criminal Justice, Criminology is related to courts, and police departments, the only difference is that Criminology focuses in why people commit crime, when Criminal Justice in how and what punishment the criminal should received (Criminology and Criminal Justice).Both fields Criminal Justice and Criminology agree that the cause of violence is related to: socialization, exposure to violence, cultural values subculture of violence, personal traits and human instinct (Criminology 2010). A student in Criminology as well as a student in Criminal Justice can become member of a police department, a special agency, or courts. Even with a Criminology degree that same person can perform the work of another person with a Criminal Justice degree.Criminal Justice and Criminology are two different fields; however might be hard to some people to distinguish these two fields due to the similar aspects. Even though, the study of these fields had brought many controversies and different point of view about the relation between these fields. People, who are interested in these two fields as a future career, might find hard to identify the differences and similarities. It is imp ortant to have a clear idea what is the role of each field before choose one.This essay might not clarify everyone’s questions but gives an idea of how Criminal Justice and Criminology works and how each field performs its work. Even thought, there might be appear new questions and controversies about these two fields that will need to be solve. References For a good overview of the issues involved, see Judge Harold J. Rothwax, Guilty: The Collapse of Criminal Justice (New York: Random House, 1996) â€Å"The Defendants’ Rights at a Criminal Trial,† http://www. mycounsel. om//content/arrest/courts/rights. html (accessed February 10, 2010). Major Cities Chiefs Association, Terrorism: The Impact on State and Local Law Enforcement, Intelligence Commanders Conference Report, June 2002, http://www. neiassociates. org/mccintelligencereport. pdf (Accessed September 30, 2009). Criminology and criminal justice frequently asked questions. Informally published manuscript, S lippery Rock University, Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, Retrieved from http://academics. ru. edu/sasw/criminology/faq. html Criminal justice. (2013). Informally published manuscript, Department of Justice, Indiana University South Bend, Indianapolis. Indiana, Retrieved from https://www. iusb. edu/criminal-justice/index. php Criminology. (2000). Informally published manuscript, Department of Criminology, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, Retrieved from http://criminology. pages. tcnj. edu/ (2010). Criminology theories, patterns, and typologies. . (10th ed. , p. 554). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Information System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Information System - Research Paper Example However, the use information systems have been made more interesting with the emergence of social media platforms. These platforms include the facebook, twitter, LinkedIn, and instagram (Hu, et al., 2014). Social media as a whole has played a significant role in revolutionalising marketing strategies; however, instagram has the edge because of features and the ease that one can apply the platform in building the business (Das and Sahoo, 2014). Unlike other social media platforms, the Instagram adopts a unique way of telling stories. The platform uses pictures to convey the message (McCune, 2011). The use of pictures can be tailored to have captions that resonate with the message in the picture. The Instagram has a business blog that offers guidelines on how to use the platform for building business (Das and Sahoo, 2014). This business platform is called Instagram for business and appears as shown in the diagram below (figure 1). The instagram for business is an application that provides easy ways of enabling people exploit the platform to build their business. The strategies have to follow the simple steps that the application provides. It is such a simple way of enhancing business because the user does not have to have many years of experience in using the application to make the most from the application. Building a business brand will require massive following or better the interaction with a massive number of target customers. The best way to popularise a brand is by getting a gauge viewership. This can be a huge task especially when a created post does not have a large following (Aric, 2009). Therefore, the best way of beginning is to cultivate a following. There are several tips that can help an individual attain these objectives. The best way is to connect friends from other social media platforms like facebook and twitter (Das and Sahoo, 2014). This is the easiest way

Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Death Penalty - Essay Example There can be just a kind of crimes. when it should be applied. However, this creates a risk of the innocent killed. The issue remains controversial and now the every country is to decide if to use it or not. The main criterion is, of course, the effectiveness of death penalty. Abolition of capital punishment is a major term for European Community members. The same refers to economic and political partners of EC such as Ukraine, Russia or Croatia. On the other hand, this type of punishment was not abolished in the USA. First of all, relationship between homicide rate and deterrence should be identified. Till the end of 1970th in the United States cross-state comparison of homicide rates was applied. This approach did not allow identifying regional, ethnic, age differences of crimes throughout the country. Considering federal structure of the USA, the statistic tool should be oriented on regional variety and deterrent effect measurement. According to Paul Rubin, multiple-regression analysis meets the above requirements better, because it is applied to counties. â€Å"The analysis then can implicitly calculate the effect of each execution on the number of homicides that would otherwise have occurred.† (Rubin, 2002) This method of analysis even deals with a large discrepancy in date of crime commission and execution, which varies up to 10 – 15 years. Besides, results of the research reflect demographic, ethnic, sex, and age characteristics of the counties. This statistical tool proves deterrent effect of the death penalty in all over the country. For example, 95% confidence interval estimate reveals reduction of homicides by 8% - 28%. Nevertheless, the death penalty does not imply socially desirable deterrence. Robert Cottrol makes a historical overview of this type of punishment in the United States. The factors of publicity, criminal statistics, and method of

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Risk Management - Essay Example Introduction The risks that a business encounters in the course of its duties affect their performances in several ways. Investors are likely to shy away from businesses that have high risks unless the returns expected are very high when compared to the risks (Ayling, 2010). The relationship between the risks a business faces and the returns expected helps in determining the prices for their commodities. The risk in this case is the risk the business faces as a result of floods damaging their equipment and premises. The loss of property resulted in the company encountering losses and disruptions in the execution of their daily activities. Step one: Risk identification Risk identification is the process of identifying threats to the operations of a business. It involves evaluating the conditions affecting the business and the damage it experiences. Risks can be considered as either stand alone or in the context of a portfolio (Ayling, 2010). Risks are termed as stand alone when the fl ows of cash from an asset are analyzed on their own. The risks can also be considered in the context of a portfolio. This implies that the impacts of the flows of cash from all the organization’s assets are considered (Crouchy, Galai and Mark, 2000). The risks facing the organization will be considered in the context of a portfolio to determine the effects of losing cash from all the assets destroyed. This will assist in revealing any risks and relationships that get lost as a result of the disaster. The identification of risks involves the use of both the top-down and bottom-up approaches (Ayling, 2010). The management will collaborate with the heads of various departments in the identification, assessment and prioritization of the risk involved. The threats identified should be the ones that affect the organization’s attainment of their strategic goals. The identification process will additionally assists the management in deciding which risks will be dealt with. The bottom-up approach involves the whole organizations’ staff involvement in the management of the risks (Ayling, 2010). On the other hand, using the top-down approach involves using the senior managers to develop strategies to counter these effects. The organization will opt for the bottom-up approach as they will get diverse opinions on how they can counter the risks specified. In order to counter the effects of the floods, the organization will come up with several measures. This will include issues such as establishing warning systems, the construction of dams and building defenses along the rivers and coastlines. The implementation of these strategies will become an expense for the company (Crouchy, Galai and Mark, 2000). The hotel will however benefit from these moves since they will be able to salvage their property in the event that similar events occur. The implementation of these measures will assist the hotel in meeting their objectives without disruptions due to flo ods. There are currently no measures that have been put in place to counter the effects of similar disasters. Step two: Risk Measurement The measurement of risks involves estimating the impacts of the risks to an organization. It also involves the process of ascertaining the consequences of the risk (Ayling, 2010). The measure to be used in calculating the effects of these risks will be the

Allstate Insurance Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Allstate Insurance Company - Case Study Example Table of Contents Abstract 2 1.0 Introduction 4 2.0Evaluation of Allstate's Goal-Setting Process 4 3.0Dimensions of an Effective Goal Setting Program of Allstate 6 4.0High-Performance Reward System of Allstate to Motivate Its Employees to Reach Its Diversity Goals 7 5.0Conclusion 9 6.0References 10 1.0 Introduction Allstate Insurance Company in order to improve the performance of the employees developed diversity strategy. This strategy was considered to be effective weapon for gaining competitive advantage. The company for achieving its goal has adopted various processes. The entire goal of the company was based on the performance standard of the employees. In this paper, the goal setting process of Allstate Insurance Company has been evaluated by considering the model of goal setting. The paper seeks to explain whether the company has fulfilled the dimension of goal setting. The paper includes the recommendations related to the high performance reward system that Allstate Insurance Company can implement for achieving its goals. 2.0 Evaluation of Allstate's Goal-Setting Process To improve the performance and to reach the goals, the insurance company thought of developing a goal-setting process. The diversity strategy of the company will enable it to reach the specific goals. The definite goal of the company facilitated to improve performance and increase motivation level of the employees. The goal setting model is required to be developed by a company otherwise the entire goals as well as objectives will suffer. The appropriate model facilitates a company to reach its ultimate planned targets (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). Goal Setting Process The company in order to enhance the performance level is required to follow three processes of goal setting model. The first step is challenging goal developed by the company. The company took a challenge to improve the performance and adopted diversity strategy. The strategy was developed by considering two major aspects of internal as well as external focus. The internal challenge is to develop the potential of employees by providing them with tools, opportunities and resources. The external challenge is to relate the employees with the experience and background of the market where the company was operating. This challenge had to be faced by the company in its daily operations (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). The second process is that of moderating. This step would recognize the ability of the company to meet its goals that have been committed. In this process the company received feedback from the employees regarding the improvement process that has to be implemented. The company generally focused towards the committed goals in this process and thus for goal achievement, various complexities have been raised. The next process involves mediating; at this point the company moved on a specific direction and gave utmost efforts with strong determination to reach the strategy that has been set. With such positive attitude the company gained positive performances from the employees (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). The company provided rewards to the employees owing to their effective performance which resulted in increase in satisfaction level of the employees. The ultimate result of all these processes was the achievement of the company in fulfilling its challenging goals (Hellriegel & Sl

Work environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Work environment - Essay Example This principle can also be applied to the use of new technology. The introduction of new technology requires better coordination in organizations to make use of the new technology. As managers have become aware of the benefits of shifting more responsibility to human resource departments within an organization, this has further led to decentralization and a greater emphasis on teamwork to get the job done. 1. Compare and contrast authority, responsibility, accountability, and delegation a. Authority belongs in the hands of a manager, whose job it is to come up with strategies, delegate responsibility, and use resources in an effective and efficient manner to achieve the objectives of the organization. Authority can be viewed from three view points: (1) Authority comes from structures within an organization, and not directly from people. (2) Authority must be respected by subordinates. This is shown by the acceptance theory of authority, which reasons that authority is only acquired b y a leader if the subordinates follow commands given to them. (3) Authority is appropriate to the particular position involved. Employees higher up the food chain have greater authority than their subordinates. b. b. Responsibility is authority given to carry out an order based on an employee’s position in the organizational hierarchy. c. Accountability is where authority and responsibility meet. d. Delegation is the way management chooses to assign responsibility to those lower than them in the organizational hierarchy. Most organizations encourage their managers to delegate authority to regular employees where possible so that the needs of customers are put first. 2. The divisional structure is often considered almost the opposite of a functional structure. Do you agree? Briefly explain the major differences in these two approaches to departmentalization. The functional structure revolves around common skills, expertise, work activities, and resources. Human resources are pooled together in large functional departments in order to achieve economies of scale and in‑depth skill specialization and development. The efficient use of resources is what defines the functional structure. The divisional structure is entirely different from the functional structure. The divisional structure focuses on product and division goals instead of functional skills and expertise. Despite this, divisional structures use functional departments within each division. Efficiency and economies of scale take a back seat to coordination among all departments and effectiveness in addressing the needs of customers. The key difference between these two structures is that the functional structure offers better efficiency internally but poor responsiveness, while the divisional structure is known for excellent responsiveness and poorer efficiency internally. 3. Define centralization and decentralization. Identify the three factors that typically influence centralization versus decentralization. What advantages does decentralization have over centralization? 1. Centralization and decentralization refer to the different levels of the hierarchy where key decisions are made and responsibility delegated. 2. Centralization means most of the major decisions come from top management (otherwise known as top-down approach).

Palliative care for Enduring Conditions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Palliative care for Enduring Conditions - Essay Example The philosophy of palliative care is firmly rooted on improving or maintaining the quality of life to the very end. It is concerned with making the last few days of the patient’s life as comfortable as possible. The World Health Organization points out that palliative care is â€Å"the active total care of patients whose disease is not responsive to curative treatment†. It mostly involves the control of pain and other symptoms (psychological, social, and spiritual problems) often associated with terminally ill patients. The philosophy of palliative care in the current specialised setting is about paying equal focus on the physiological as well and the psychological issues of a terminally ill patient. Palliative care is rooted in the hospice movement, mainly on the care of the dying cancer patient. According to the World Health Organization, it is based on the principles of affirming life, viewing dying as a normal process. It neither hastens nor postpones death; it provides relief from pain and other symptoms; it integrates the psychological and spiritual aspects of patient care; and it offers a support system for the patient and his family until the patient’s death.

Body image in different cultures Research Paper

Body image in different cultures - Research Paper Example Research within the understanding of body in different parts of the world has suggested that people like to showcase if they have any cuts that could make headlines for the people who are near and dear to them. In other words, the social circles hold a great deal of value for them because the body debates can go on and on and that too for a number of different reasons. The cultural angle is important to comprehend because some cultures are against the dictum of representing body in such a way that it gets exposed (Cash, 2002). There are others however that have no restriction whatsoever and opine that the body elements and shapes should be depicted as much as possible. What is important within such debates is that what people think of the related equations. If they are open to showcasing who they are and how they believe in their body types and shapes, then this is something that goes perfectly and in line with the discussion at hand. However, if they think this is not what they woul d like to demonstrate about their own selves, then so be it. Body image is seen as a very differential aspect within some countries because it means so much more than just body representation. ... Body image is one of the main concerns within Australia. It has been researched that the 11-24 year olds find it hard to adjust to body image requirements and want to be on top of their game. This includes both the males and the females as this is indeed one of the major concerns that surround their entirety. Within Venezuela, the debate is on the women’s body image that is signified through boobs. The size of the boob is one concern that has come to the fore as far as the women within Venezuela are related. However, America has maintained an unhealthy lust for body image as has been represented through media and different cross-sections of the society. The thin models denote how the modern American female would like herself to be. This has meant that she would almost do anything to look that way. There is complex of magnanimity if she feels she is out of proportion. It is a fact that there is not a single woman in this world who feels indifferent about her body. The same hold s true for males as well. They also want to look at their best as has been represented in different avenues of the media in this day and age. What is interesting enough to note here is the fact that both men and women have found themselves stuck in a rat race with the passage of time. They have understood that to move ahead they would have to be someone that they are not. In essence, the element of aspiration takes the front seat within the related settings, and this is a very unsettling act in entirety. Some elements within the body image discussions center on the premise of religion as well (Fisher, 1986). The Muslim religion does not allow their women to liberally

Abortion should be illegal in the U.S Term Paper

Abortion should be illegal in the U.S - Term Paper Example This simplistic belief is accepted by some women but it is a flawed argument particularly when the compared to the realities of abortion. Research has shown that the majority of women are coerced into committing this heinous act, the killing of a living human being, and that the legalizing of abortion makes them a safe procedure as many are led to believe is very misleading. Pro-abortion proponents usually say that non-living tissue have no rights and that the fetus is not able to feels pain. This paper exposes these falsehoods and others that have been commonly thought are facts. It also speaks to the Constitution’s intent for the legal and ethical direction of American society. Women that are experiencing an unwanted pregnancy have little freedom of choice, especially now that abortion is legal. Under most circumstances women want to have their baby. Other important influences in her life such as friends, parents and especially husbands and boyfriends are usually the ones wh o put pressure on her to end the pregnancy. In many cases it’s the abortion, not the baby that is unwanted by the woman. More often than not, it’s the father of the child who is not wanting to accept responsibility who coerces the women into having an abortion. They may even threaten a woman until she consents to the procedure. â€Å"45 percent of men interviewed at abortion clinics recalled urging abortion, including 37 percent of married men. Men justified (this) being the primary decision maker, regarding the abortion.† (Shostak, McLouth, 1984). This study as well as other research has clearly shown that most women â€Å"choose† abortion against their own principles. A myth advocated as fact is that the fetus is nothing more than a collection of cells, a small piece of tissue unable to experience pain. A growing embryo has a distinctive set of fingerprints and a unique genetic pattern, different from its mother. It is a person. If society defines death as the heart stopping and murder as the intentional stopping of the heart then abortion must also be considered murder. If the beating heart is legally defined as life, then nearly all abortions should be illegal because the heart is fully formed before the third week in the womb. According to a British medical journal when an eight-week-old fetus is stuck with a pin, its mouth automatically opens up in a crying position and it instinctively pulls his hand away indicating pain. â€Å"By week five, eyes, legs, and hands begin to develop. By week six, brain waves are detectable, mouth and lips are present and fingernails are beginning to form. By the eighth week the baby can begin to hear. Every organ is in place, bones begin to replace cartilage, and fingerprints begin to form† (National Right to Life Foundation, n.d.).   ‘Pro Choice’ proponents claim that women should be allowed access to safe abortion procedures, which the government should not force women to resort to unsafe self-abortion procedures. They are working from a false premise again however. Nearly 100 percent of women say they feel extreme pain during the abortion procedure even with local anesthetics. â€Å"Despite the use of local anesthesia, a full 97 percent of women having abortions reported experiencing pain during the procedure, which more than a third described as intense,  severe or very severe. Compared to other pains, researchers have rated the pain from abortion as more painful than a bone fracture, about the same as cancer pain, though not as painful as an amputation.† (Wells, 1991). Although the word â€Å"abortion† is not in the Constitution, the country’s principal legal document remains the source for precedence for this and all other issues. The Court decided to rule based on the

Hunting speech Essay Example for Free

Hunting speech Essay It’s 5-something in the morning when the alarm goes off. I force myself out of bed despite the fact that it’s Saturday morning. â€Å"You only get so many days like this,† I mumble. Thirty minutes later, my boots are crunching across the frost as I make my way towards my usual spot. I settle in and my heart rate slows as I sit in the pitch-black darkness, waiting for the world to wake up. I doze off for a few minutes and awake to the chorus of the woods as the sky turns gray, then pink. There is no Iphones, no TV, no conference calls, no  routine, no voices—just birds and squirrels going about their business. It’s close to 7 a. m. when I see gray shapes slip out of the tree line. The thrill that shoots up my spine wipes the November cold from my limbs. There’s something primal about the first sight of game. Alert and careful, the column of whitetail deer emerges for breakfast. A peek through the binoculars reveals they’re all does exactly what I’m looking for. I wait for them to calm down and start browsing on the edge between the forest and the field. Even from 100 yards away, the deer sense that something isn’t quite right. Every few seconds the lead doe’s head bolts upward with her eyes and ears locked on my location; her nostrils test the air but the wind is in my favor. I dare not blink. When her head eases down in search of another acorn I make my move, raising my gun slowly until I’m in a solid, seated position. I pull the stock tight to my shoulder and cheek, rest my triceps on my knees and dig my heels into the earth to anchor the whole package into a steady platform. I take a breath and exhale most of it as the crosshairs settle into a small orbit on her shoulder—it’s never as steady as  it is in the movies. I lose sight of her from the recoil of my gun after I take my shot. The sound of the bullet’s impact echoes across the thick morning air and lets me know that bullet found its mark. There’s a sense of elation as I approach her, but there’s no high-fiving or celebration. There’s just a quiet moment between hunter and the deer. This is hunting. In your lifetime I want you to experience hunting, and here are my reasons why. 1. It’s safe According to data collected by the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF), hunting with a gun is the  third-safest sport when compared to 28 other popular sports, and has a lower injury rate than golf, volleyball and tackle football. 2. It’s healthy Not only is venison free of man-made chemicals, but obtaining it through hunting can be good exercise for the body and the mind. Hunting isn’t just about the kill—being afield helps us get reacquainted with the sights and sounds of the outdoors. It also allows us to step off the grid and escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life, which can be a refreshing change of pace for many. 3. It helps the planet of habitat preservation and improvement. And according to the national wildlife federation Each year, sportsmen contribute $7. 5 million per day toward wild life conservation. 4. It’s good for the species Habitat loss has eroded the natural range of animals while agriculture has increased food supplies—the result is game populations that must be managed. If they’re not hunted, they’ll die of starvation or disease. Like it or not, as we increase our land use, proper game management becomes more important than ever. 5. It saves money and helps the economy Though you can spend thousands on gadgets and gear, putting food on the table can be done on a shoestring budget, Fifty or so pounds of meat will make a lot family dinners. Hunters are a generous group of people— if you never have been hunting before, get an experience hunter to take you along and borrow what you can. Resident licenses and public land provide access at reasonable costs. And according to the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, hunting is responsible for 600,000 U. S jobs, $66 billion in economic activity and $10 billion in state and federal tax revenue. 6. Its a good way for your family to bond There are few better ways to spend quality time with your family than to sit in front of a TV. You will learn many things together by Revealing how important it is to be resourceful and self-sufficient is also one of the greatest life lessons. After today I hope you will consider going hunting in the near future, As you can see hunting is more than just killing animals. It’s safe It’s healthy It helps the planet- It’s good for the animal species It saves money and helps the economy Its good way for your family to bond.

The Best Lesson My Dad Taught Me Essay Example for Free

The Best Lesson My Dad Taught Me Essay The best lesson my dad taught me was†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. To always be honest. I’m glad he taught me this because at home if I do something wrong and he knows I’m lying and I tell the truth, I get in less trouble instead of getting things taken away. He tells me the odds are in my favor if I listen. I agree with him because I wouldn’t want my kids to lie to me. You always get in less trouble if you don’t lie. I only lived for about 13 years but every single second I learned more and more. It always ends up embarrassing after telling a lie and someone has found out. We all must admit it, weve ALL lied. Nobody likes a liar. My dad will say are you sure with your answer and if I say no I tell him the truth and he says don’t do it again. If your gonna lie to your friends its just stupid because eventually they will find and you will lose them. Before I ever answer some thing I ask myself, â€Å"is it worth lying about it. † Then I just follow my conscience. I don’t always make the right choice, but I learn from my mistakes. My dad is 40 years old and he told me had made more mistakes in a year than I do in 13. Just tell the truth because if you’re my kid that is the easiet part of life. I love him to death and wouldn’t trade him for the world!

Visual Effects And Post Modernism In Logo Design Arts Essay

Visual Effects And Post Modernism In Logo Design Arts Essay The designing of logo is a particular aesthetic activity that is related to the special techniques under the modern cultural environment. An analysis of the special techniques used by modern designers reflects the fact that visual design devices are heavily influenced by new techniques, which in turn are impacted by the new features of life and thinking of the contemporary people. The visual effects of these works, as will be analyzed in the latter parts of this essay, imply that the influence of new notions and ideas concerning visual design are achieving profound impacts on the formation of designing philosophy of modern designers. It is as well an important trend of becoming a more complicated cultural phenomenon that is in turn impacting the aesthetic changes of the audience of logo designing as well (Bruner, J. 1990). In its very essence, the core of logo designing is the use of the most effective means to communicate with the audience about the needs, ideas as well as the effectiveness of the designing. To a large extent, such effectiveness is depended on the personal understanding of the visual effects by the designers. For many professional designers, they have to observe two aspects of things so as to achieve this effectiveness. On the one hand, they have to fully understand the inner mechanism of human beings in accepting visual information and on the other hand, they have to beware how designing can be effective in catching the attention of the audience (Bethel, E. et al 2003). It is only based on these two aspects that designing work can be regarded successful; otherwise it can not be possible to ensure the fidelity of the designing job. In many fields of designing, such as fashion design, mechanic design, architecture design or software design, designers have to pay attention to the combin ed effectiveness of these two aspects. In public facility design, since this type of design is closely related to the concentration of large audience, the visual designing problem seems to be more crucial for the success designing job. This essay will conduct a detailed analysis on the visual effects of logo design by observing the special techniques used. 2. Principles of visual design in logos By and large, the principles used in logo design reflects the peculiar needs to arouse the cultural feelings of the audience. That is to say, the purpose of logo design is to arouse up the cultural recognition of the audience toward a certain product or a certain idea (Tu, Zhuowen, Zhu, Song C. 2002). This is a cultural experience closely associated with the aesthetic feelings of the contemporary people, who, by being exposed to different visual effects in their busy life, have a strong aptitude to the understanding of colors and lights in the modern environment where different types of mass media are available in conveying these colors and lights. So, one of the major features of aesthetic feelings of modern people is their strong visual sense to recognize the implications of visual effectiveness. In logo design, for instance, both commercially and non-commercially, people can find some similarities related to the visual effectiveness and the implied significance represented by the colors and the visual effects. For instance, the double arches of MacDonald can be seen a best example to represent the relationship between the colors and the visual effects. So, by and large, this can be regarded as a special cultural aptitude of the people living at the contemporary time. Logo design necessarily involves the methods that help to popularize the influence of a product or an idea. It is important because it is believed by people to be the most effective and convenient way to make a brand or an idea better known to the public. A successful logo design can help the people know the implied feelings within the logo influence. In commerce, for instance, many famous brands in the world will are successful in designing an attractive logo that helps the business development and marketing expansion in the world, such as Coca Cola and Pepsi so and so forth. The success of a logo design is the combination of both artistic exhibition and idea promotion. This has been shown by many successful cases. To understand the function of visual design, we should first of all understand the influence of the artistic implication. That is to say, logo design should be guided by a conception that suits the specific culture and notion of the thing the logo represents. The behavior of artistic appreciation is in practice an activity of both ration and emotion. Thus, logo design should embrace the feelings, thinking, behavior and psychology of the audience. Based on this principle, logo design should be novel and unique. To achieve this, designers should analyze the psychological elements of the audience at the first place. Generally, to make a logo more attractive, creativity, fashion, individuality and aesthetics are the four major principles to be observed by logo (Lynch, Kevin. 1984). These are also the basic principles in visual designing problem too. I. Creativity Novel and creative thinking easily stimulates the attention and interest of the audience. This is the first important principle of logo design. Creativity comes from the careful observation of life and an imitation of peoples psychological tendency to accept the product. It is only through unique characteristic of the product can be attractive and creative. Take the following design for example: This is an advertisement of watchmaker IWC. In this design, we can see that bus straps have been comically fashioned from the striking images of IWCs Big Pilots Watch. The advantage of this design immediately attracts audiences by its novelty and creativity. People watching the advertisement all have the pulse to try the bus strap. In this way, the advertisement successfully stimulates the consumers psychological curiosity. II. Fashion The principle of fashion is not just to catch the attention of the audience. If so, anything that is colossal and unique would achieve this goal. To logo designers, fashion means the quality of meeting such psychological demand of the audience as curiosity and satisfaction. It also helps to create a novel environment that calls for the psychological recognition. III. Individuality This is another important feature of logo design. The feature of this principle lies in the uniqueness and novelty of ogos that emphasizes the recognition feelings of the audience. From the perspective of the consumer, only individuality can arouse their interest. Basically, it is only by individuality that audiences trust their tuition in choosing a certain products. IV. Aesthetics What logos represents is the aesthetic image of a product or an idea. This includes the images obtained from the different sense of feelings: hearing, touching, sight etc. This principle calls for the vivid aesthetic image of a product and improve the artistic taste of consumers. In the meanwhile, this also helps to build up a psychological satisfaction. Look at the following design: Obviously, the purpose of this designer is to highlight the hairstyle of the lady under the umbrella. Here, the half-transparent umbrella gives the audience an imagination beyond the picture itself. What they are strongly feeling is the aesthetic atmosphere that is hidden by the umbrella. In this way, the designer successfully conveys this feeling. 3. Visual effects and logo design Logo design, the purpose of which is to attract the attention of the audience, is in its nature a manifestation of the usage of visual effects to arouse the cultural feelings of the audience at large. This can be understood by many modern designers and artists. Take Barbara Kruger for instance, as a contemporary American conceptual artist, she is especially known for her fine art creation in logo designs that convey peculiar cultural sense. Many of her works are characterized by the combination of graphic design and short direct phrases. The advertisement of I shop, therefore I am can be seen as such an example: (Barbara Krugers I shop, therefore I am) Many of Krugers works are direct and are easy to evoke an immediate response. Her artistic style is most typically featured by the use of simple color combination of black and white. The short message that is stenciled on the image is often in white against a red background. The text and image used in the whole picture are unrelated for the purpose of creating anxiety, which, according to Kruger, reflects a kind of fear and uneasiness. Her representative video and film works include Pleasure, Pain, Desire, Disgust (1997) and Twelve (2004). By and large, logo design is a special artistic activity that needs deep understanding of visual effectiveness. Under the modern cultural environment, it is influenced by a series of complicated notions found in aesthetic, literary, political or social philosophy influenced by the creation of contemporary philosophy as well as the new belief of modern society. It has been regarded as the basis of the attempt to describe the features of the modern intellectualism, which particularly focuses on the use of visual device in designing. Culturally, logo design can be seen as a special way by which artists expose their life style as well as their special understanding of art influenced by new philosophical and conceptual development started by modern thinkers. So, in modern logo designing works, such terms as appropriation, humor (other people may use parody, irony or playfulness to refer to this special attitude of dealing with the creation of contemporary art), deconstruction, simulacra, self-reflexivity, eclecticism (or pluralism), pastiche and inter-textuality are what people can find to refer to the characteristics of modern art, which can be seen as specifically impacted by the visual effects of logos designed specifically to achieve concrete purposes. 4. Post-Modernism reflected by visual effects in logo design Visual effectiveness in logo design particularly reflected the post-modernistic perspective in artistic design. Modern critics agree that postmodern artists reject the notion of the fixed, objective nature of a piece of art (Hatuka, Tali, DHooghe, Alexander. 2007). According to this belief, all that is left in postmodern art is difference. Influenced by various sources of philosophical ideas triggered by the revolution of technological innovation, each person in this new age shapes his or her own concepts of reality. Reality, then, becomes a human construct that is shaped by each individuals dominant social group. There exists no center or authority, nor one lone, encompassing objective reality, but as many realities as there are many different individuals with different ways of life and different ways of thinking (Derntl, M., Motschnig-Pitrik, R. 2008). The interpretations by different people are different. No one has a claim to absolute truth; therefore, tolerance of each others p oints of view becomes the postmodernism maxim. As we know, postmodernism is also characterized by the color of the new age, which is featured by the application of modern technological innovation of and language of art creation. Take LaChapelles designing works for instance; if we have a careful look at his Elton John at Home (1997), we can roughly get a clue. In this piece of art, we can be touched by a strong tendency of expressing the chaos in modern family life. Is this a feature of life attitude perceived by the artist? At least, the brightness of the back color can give us a hint. In the picture, it seems that the pealed bananas and the falling apples can not be clearly distinguished as house decorations or the real objects in life. The existence of wild beasts in the house also seems to hint that the core concepts of family life are different from what have been traditionally accepted, or at least there have occurred significant changes. So, on the whole, the post-industrial influences to the life style of modern people ca n be clearly felt in this picture. The fast pace, the bewilderment of modern people are what dominate the characteristics of his artistic creation. (Elton John at Home by David LaChapelle) Postindustrial influence is also reflected in the various sources of impacts triggered by the innovation of technologies, say, the over-complicatedness or over-simplification of images which are made convenient by the adoption of computer technology. The design work of Barbara Kruger best illustrated such a method. In her trademark design, the large-scale photographic works usually cause people think of the post-industrial cultural images which are processed by the use of modern machinery technology (Nelson, H. G., Stolterman, E. 2003). In her 1989 work Your Body Is a Battleground), for example, she employed an oversized image of a models face and divided it into sections, giving the audience a strong visual impact. (Barbara Krugers Your Body is a Battleground) From these cases we can find the fact that logo designing is not an isolated cultural activity of human behavior in aesthetics. On the contrary, logo design at the contemporary cultural context reflects the cultural impacts of the human society as well as the new changes in aesthetic experiences of the modern world. The logo design for both commercial and non-commercial purposes reflect the particular cultural features of the contemporary time. Without the deep understanding of these features, one is not able to fully understand the essence of the specific visual effects of the logo design at the contemporary time (Bevir, Mark. 2000). 3. Conclusion By and large, logo design at the present time is a special artistic activity that reflects the cultural influence of the contemporary time. It specifically pursue the effectiveness of visual stimulation to the sense of sight of the human beings. In logo design, people can find the special feelings conveyed by the usage of various types of visual images. These images can be seen as the products of philosophical meditation of the modern people who have been influenced by the new ideas in life and in thinking. So, in this sense, logo design is not an isolated activity. On the contrary, it is an activity that is closely related to the aesthetic feelings of human race at the present time. It is as well the product of the aesthetic meditation by modern designers as well.

ESL Admissions Essay - My New Life in America :: ESL Admissions

ESL Admissions Essay - My New Life in America Unlike other people, I came to the US without any special reasons, except for the fact that my husband began working here. Before this, I had never been in the US. In my mind, the US purely was an abstract noun. I knew it from nothing but TV, newspapers, and movies. However, since I came here, the US for me has become absolutely concrete. A brand new life spreads out in front of me, which has affected me mainly in three aspects--language, behavior, and vision. The first effect on me was that I could not communicate in English. The language became the first and the biggest problem I encountered in the US, which happened to me the first day I stepped onto the land of the US. I found I became deaf and dumb--I couldn't speak and couldn't understand what other people were talking about. When one of the customs officials asked if I carried any agricultural products, I looked at her at a loss for what to do. In the following days, I found that many things that were extremely easy in China became the biggest problems to me. I couldn't understand the TV programmes and couldn't read newspapers and magazines, I didn't know how to check out after shopping, and I didn't even dare go out alone. All of these came from the language obstacle. In China, I had never had a problem like this. I had my family, a lot of close friends, and a stable job. Life was very easy and interesting for me. But living here, what should I do? Eventually, I chose to return to school to study English in order to adapt myself to the American life as soon as possible. Every day I would go to the college and spend a long day there listening, reading, and writing in English. I often read books until my eyes became blurry. At my age, studying a new language was indeed not easy. But months later, I surprisingly found that I was able to simply communicate with others, and I also could read and write some relatively complex articles, which gave me a lot of confidence. Now I believe that my new life will be beautiful as long as I do my best. The second effect on me was the change in my behavior.

Media and Gender Stereotyping :: Media Stereotyping of Men and Women

1 ABSTRACT Past research found that media culture, particularly magazines, present stereotypical notions of gender. Gender stereotypes are not inflexible, like a barometer stereotypes change to reflect both societal and cultural values. This research set out to study current gender stereotypes types in four popular magazines (Marie Claire, GQ, Shape and Men's Health). The advertisements were categorised into gender specific and gender neutral adverts. The results found that the mode for gender specific adverts for both men and women's magazines related to female specific related adverts. Although the findings did not support the prediction of stereotypical gender specific advertising, the research itself was characterised by a number of weaknesses. 2 INTRODUCTION Advertisements have appeared in print media since the invention of the printing press in the 1500s. The usage of the term magazine itself first came about with the publication of 'The Gentlemen's Magazine' and 'The Lady's Magazine' in the 1730s by Edward Cave (1691-1754) (Connor, G 2001). Different types of magazines exist for just about every age and social group, for any interest, hobby and lifestyle. Advertisers make use of information gathered by agencies like ABC (Audit Bureau of Circulation) and the NRS (National Readership Survey), who categorise consumers by age, gender, occupation and socio-economic status. This knowledge enables advertisers to design ad campaigns specific to their target audience through the types of magazines they read (cited in Magazines and Gender, 2004). Even though adverts are designed with a specific audience in mind, they are still developed to appeal to the vast majority within that target audience; there is no resource, finance or capability to market each unique individual. Advertisers exploit stereotypical gender types to produce advertisement to have the widest appeal. Societies have always had ways of differentiating between both men and women, between masculinity and femininity through the assertion of different attitudes and behaviour patterns onto each gender (as cited in Gender and Identity, 2004). It is therefore essential to distinguish between sex, gender and

Cabin in the woods :: essays research papers

Being invited to a friend’s house the other day, I began to get excited about the journey through the woods to their cabin. The cabin, nestled back in the woods overlooking a pond, is something that you would dream about. There is a winding trail that takes you back in the woods were their cabin sits. The cabin sits on top of a mountain raised up above everything, as if it was sitting on the clouds. As I began to walk this trail, I began to recollect the days of when I was a kid playing in the woods, the birds chirping and the squirrels running free. The trees interlocking each other as if I am walking through a tunnel with the smell of fresh pine and a hint of oak all around me; a hint of sunshine every now and then is gleaming down on the beat path. This path is not like your ordinary path, it has been used quite some time, as if hundreds of soldiers have marched this very path. As I walk even farther down the winding trail, I can see the cabin in the distance. It appears as if the sun is only shining on the cabin itself. As I get closer, I get the redolence of home made apple pie. This is the exact moment that I forgot about everything else that existed and began to wonder, â€Å"Am I still on Earth?† I finally arrive at the cabin, in amazement; something this beautiful sits so far back in the woods. After admiring the cabins for several minutes, I walk up to the door and gave it a light knock. The door opens and to my surprise, a beautiful brown hair, blue eyed girl was there to greet me. Her hair glistens in the sun, like fresh silk. Staring into her magnificent blues eyes, reminded me of the ocean. Smiling as she told me to come in, I entered the cabin. As I walk into the cabin to my astonishment not only was their one beautiful brown hair, blue eyed girl but there are two, both girls appearance closely resembling the other’s. The second girl a little younger than the first but as beautiful, she is quieter but continues to smile, the kind of smile that melts your heart. I began to walk around the inside of the cabin and began to wonder if these two exquisite girls are here all by themselves.

Drug Addiction and Abuse Essay

Drug addiction or drug dependence is an increasing epidemic worldwide. It is most common in more developed countries but that in no way means that it is not a growing and serious problem in our country Belize. What makes this problem even more critical is the fact that it is mostly a problem for our youths. In fact studies have indicated that drug addiction, especially of alcohol and tobacco is occurring at an increasingly younger age, while the number of deaths resulting directly from drug misuse is rising. Because of the great impact drug addiction plays upon our own age cohort, we chose to investigate this obstacle further. Drug dependence may be either mental or physical. In a condition called drug addiction, there is a combination of mental and physical dependence. Mental dependence is characterized by a strong emotional drive to take a drug. In physical dependence, the body develops a need for the drug. Severe physical reactions, called withdrawal symptoms may occur if the drug is withheld from the user. We also realize that students at both primary and secondary school ages are likely to be exposed to the effects and influences of drug misuse in the wider community and which extends across social economics and cultural boundaries. Drug misuse has implications for the individual involved, for their families and the wider community. Drug misuse is a result of the fact that most of the students are totally unaware of the total consequences of drug usage or even the â€Å"proper† method in how to do so. Many times they mix lethal drugs and the results are fatal or in other cases they use drug in a way that it is also immediately fatal. It is for this reason that it is very important that all drugs – legal and illegal – be addresses as a part of a rigid drug education program in all school and addresses the health, social, economics and legal cost of drugs to individuals and to the whole of Belize. Teaching the students beforehand the effects and consequences of drug use and misuse is a great way to make them gain awareness of the effects of drugs. This then may play a great influence on their choices on whether or not to experiment drugs. All in all, it may in some way alleviate the growing problem of drug addiction and  drug misuse.

Relection in Nursing Essay

The purpose of this paper is to tabuline the issues of sex activity diversity on rescript as a whole, these effects be full-grown in different seg pee-pee forcets or palm of the society, such as in work places, homes, education sector and as much as we roll in the hay think of. Could these inequalities be the reason why wo workforce atomic number 18 marvelous to get the same(p) wages/salaries as service humilitary personnel racepower? Historically, the domination of men in policymaking, leaderships, and most sectors of the society drop one across been steady. Thus, the offspringing sequestration of men and women is non altogether surprising. sex activity inconsistency is what causes segregation between men and women its also a extremely contested segment in the subject field of sociology, even though there is a milder occurrence of locatings having to do with sexual practice dissimilitude now compared to early days. Its occurrence atomic number 50 non be over emphasized. Difference in culture, environment, and the affectionate era at the present atomic number 42 fuel affect how humans compass sexual activity inequality? And how it affects them negatively or positively? When we talk most sexual activity inequality, most time our minds are impelled towards the situation that men are considered higher(prenominal) than women in all ramifications this is part of what brings around the inequality.Hence, this brings about patriarchate construct which refers to kindly conditions being thought of or merged in a way that favors men and male childs over women and girls Gender inequalities are not biological exclusively affectionately constructed. divinatory approach such as the libber theory broadens our knowledge about sexual activity inequality. roughly(a)what, Gender inequality has more or less consanguinity with homosexuality because its all about the cognizance, not unspoiled the sexuality in cases where a indiv idual with the male sexual practice plainly happens to be gay, in roughly areas of the society he is somehow do by as that of a pistillate even though he is originally of the male sexual practice, just because he has a sexuality of the female and acts in such a carriage as of a char adult female i.e. garb codes, gestures ,relationships wife other people, the gay person is therefore treated with almost the same rank of inequality as of a woman. Examples of such cases can be seen in schools for example a teenage boy in high school and has a gay sexuality is not exactly considered to be some ane with a high reputation in the school settings, he could be often bullied or make to feel so slight of himself, this could explain the reason why most men with gay sexuality draw to a bulkyer extent than conversant interactions with women than they do with men, thus, even if he is of a male grammatical sex just because he portrays acts of a woman in his sexuality he is often treat ed equally as a woman, but these are only in some sections of the society. as well, in morals there is a strong connection between religion and patriarchy or religion and sex as the case great power be, the inquiry Does beau ideal favor males? arises Christianity has it that women should always be submissive to men because a woman was made out of the ribs of a man consequence that she is under him. A man is the e image and glory of God but women is the glory of man.for man was not made from woman neither was man created for woman, but woman for man (1 Corinthians 1433-35) also in the Quran it is said that work force are in charge of woman hence good women are amenable (Quran). It is no debate that women are seldom leaders of priestess in churches or congregation, it has been a battle in the last 5o long time and it is only in recent times that women are being ordained as pastors and some digit of leader. An instance can be seen when dealing with gist summary which refers to as the studying of sets of cultural rules, artifacts or events by systematically counting them (to assign which ones dominate) and interpret the themes they reflect feminist approaches to limit analysis attempts to expose pervasive elderly (male -dominated) and misogynist (women-hating).Elaine Hall, in her clause one week for women? The structure of inclusion of sexual urge issues in introductory textbooks (1988), she demonstrated how womens issues are treated as an aft(prenominal)thought in introductory-level texts, while Judith Dilorio, in a paper presented in the 1980, used content analysis to examine scholarity articles on gender role research and nominate out that their methods ingrainedized (made natural or practice seeming) affectionate facts that diminished women and agitated male-oriented conservatism (as analyze in Reinharz 1992147,361). Today, different categories of feminism and gender roles are being cultivated to promote women. According to the introduc tion to sociology textbook womens lib liberalism acknowledges contributions of women in public realm of work place and examines whether women receive fair fee for the work they do. Kachuk explains identifies women as a word form entitled to rights as women (kachuk 200381). Liberal feminism helps women to be able to receive benefits not available to other women, basically it concentrates on making women equal to men in terms of employment opportunities and salary.Feminist essentialism is other gender theory which focuses of the thinking dodging foe men and women and argues for equity or female superiority in that difference, this involves social norms that are to a greater extent or less(prenominal) natural to them, therefore the idea to this is the that morality is negatively valued in a time-honored society, feminist essentialism speaks constructively about the potential for womens differences from men to be positively valued. Feminist socialist correspond to Kaxhuk, confou nd revise their Marxism so as to account for gender, something Marx ignored, they want sexuality and gender relations included in the analyses of the society, and eventually postmodernist feminism which takes the strongest social constructionist positions, it refers to women more as subjects than as objects of sociological study, allowimg thought of the women canvass to guide their research, this can be viewed from the stand point theory.Gerda Lerner talked about patriarchal values, she defines it as simply the assumption that the fact of biological sex differences implies a God- effrontery or at least a natural separation of human activities by sex, and nurture assumption that this leads to a natural government agency of male over female. This definition can be seen in many social categories such as the wage gap, knuckle under equity, occupational segregation and many more. Feminists have also laid the impression that in a patriarchal society, men are treated as normal, whil e women are treated in what is considered as inherently deviant, example of such term could be viewed in the case of the witch hunts waged in Europe and later on, in colonial America from about the fourteenth to the 17th centuries.Those who were identified as witches were tried and, if found guilty, executed. This for several reasons makes the witches an intriguing case for the sociological study of deviance Also, through structural functionalism effects of gender inequality can be viewed. Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) talked about how people are products of societies and environment, ones behavior is way beyond what they posses in characteristics or traits, and there are social facts that take control over an individual. In his book self-annihilation (1897) one of the things that was mentioned were how suicide could be achieved repayable to ones weakness in connection to the society. This theory could be an translation as to how women are most presumable considered as the weak gender compared to men, payable to the way are they are trim by the society.In socialization, feminist organizations have come up with some Attaining gender balance among managers, editors, and reviewers This journal focuses on the gender pay gap in sure occupation, it was found that women being placed in lower pay-grade positions is responsible for the pay gap. Also brown talks about the perception that an academic career in the scientific field will not result in a permanent chew over for up to seven years after a bachelors degree. many women consider this an obstacle to their plans to start a family, and are concerned that they will only just be getting a foot on the career take to the woods when they are considering having children. The irony is, research and chromatography column work is actually far more flexible than many other professions, meaning that women could more easily balance the demands of a family with those of their career.In the Article THE EFFECT OF sex D ISCRIMINATION WITHIN FAMILY OF ORIGIN ON THE PERCEPTION OF GENDER INEQUALITY, ATTITUDES TOWARDS GENDER ROLES AND THE angle of inclination TO DISCRIMINATE BASED ON GENDER. T he effect inequality in gender and gender inconsistency was studied in this article, it was found that individuals who passed through some kind of ender discrimination in the society, family or origin would face some physique of injustice and would be madly crank as the grown up. According to this article A national representative examine of 1363 participants reported on their experiences of gender discrimination within their family of origin, their perception of gender inequality in Croatian society, attitudes towards gender roles, contrasted sexism, their tendency to discriminate based on gender, and their willingness to engage in affirmative actions aimed to invalidate gender inequality in Croatian society.Results show that 50% of women and one deuce-ace of men were exposed to some form of unequal tr eatment in their family, some(prenominal) by their mothers and fathers. This shows that gender inequality goes a long way. Another article titled Culture and gender inequality mental consequences of perceiving gender inequality. It was said that different cultures and societies have different beliefs and reactions to how gender inequality should be justified. According to this article research investigated these differences and their mental consequences using cross-cultural comparisons. The results show that Hong Kong Chinese women saw gender inequality as less unjust (Study 1) and less raw (Study 2) and valued gender equality less (Study 2) than European American women did. Gender inequality caused anger (Study 1) and predicted reduced life joy (Study 2) more among European American women than among Hong Kong Chinese womenIn conclusion, the precious rights of women have been denied and violated, which has causes more harm than good in their lives and society, as it goes from g enerations to generations there seems to be a fashion in the causes and effects of gender inequality, these are such as discrimination, segregation. feminism and patriarchy they show up in some kind of way when dealing with gender inequality. Apparently there are psychological, emotional and physical effect built on victims of gender inequality. Such as torture, threats, bullyrag and so much more.It is imperative to put both genders into consideration and understand the essentiality of both sexes roles power fame and money should be acquired and deserved, if the male gender proves to be merit whatever role, they should acquire it, also, if the female gender proves to be deserving to a situation role or acquisition due to hard work or some kind of technical skill, they should be given the opportunity to role. Just as the situation seems to get milder as times past, it could be assumed that in another hundred to come gender inequality might not be of a great sociological problem. Perhaps, there could be an augment in the number of women who are in the political sector or in the decision-making segmentsBIBLIOGRAPHYMar. 2012. . Evolution. California State University, Northridge. Web. 02 Mar. 2012.. Steckley, guy Kirby letts.2010.Elements of sociology. oxford oxford university press.Zoe Kinias, Heejung S. Kim, company processes & intergroup relations, Gender Inequality. Term Papers. Web. 04 Apr. 2012. .Shelley Correll. Stanford Sociology Professor, Director Clayman establish Gender Study. Web. 04 Apr. 2012. http//sociology.stanford.edu/people/shelleycorrell/shelleycorrell.html .Revija za socijalnu politiku 1330-2965 KAMENOV, ELJKA yr 2011 vol 18 iss 2 PG 195

HRM 592 Week 5 Mini Paper Essay

Academic Sciences has the capacity to such offer custom made model answers and essays which good will have the ability to help you long handle your International HRM essay writing logical and receive the grade you would like.Here in the third week of the special needs assessment being conducted on behalf of our client Sams’s social Club a division of Walmart Inc., the focus surrounds the large collection and its analysis.Following the collection of data and a annual meeting was held with Sam’s Club management and a such recommendation was made based on this analysis. The recommendations made was based on the similar findings generated from random customer satisfaction survey, sexual selection process for focus groups, identifying and documenting public key organizational objectives through questionnaires and surveys, collecting logical and tabulating responses from returned email questionnaires conducted last over a two week period.Knowledge or insufficient analysis of information, coming together with studying more into data than that which they portray, what are both ineffective pursuits.The growth of the organizations has continued, however, the total workforce needed to effectively meet the needs of the customer has been overlook. Based on the employee surveys, workers feel overworked, undervalued, underpaid, unclear promotional pathway, especially females. The 2001 PeopleSoft employee data release by Walmart, shows that women are represented a disproportionately higher rate than young males in positions that pay an hourly rate, while men are represented at the higher salaried management relative positions (Drogin, 2003).ReferencesBerr, J.

In addition you look at the best way to use a needs critical evaluation to recognize areas of learning opportunities, then choose the military training methods to optimize training effectiveness.aspx?post=32a76b45-56ae-48d4-999e-05d807af1ca8 Lifestyle Statistics > Walmart Stores > Number of SAM’S CLUBS (most recent) by state . (2013). Retrieved October 11, 2013, from http://www.statemaster.Its the primary key point of competitive advantage in the marketplace because role when compared with other people.Ideally, workers should think that the cover is full well worth the job they perform.

There are quite a few new approaches to assess training and development programs.As a consequence, senior management has.The next could be included by the strategy.Youll want to learn a lot about it.

Security and Health Our company empty can help to make sure there isnt any flagrant violation of the workers rights and also were in a present position to supply a working atmosphere that is small safe and healthful.Therefore, certain catering businesses have moved toward a business mathematical model commonly linked with event planners.He will find a term unpublished paper .A catering business or specialist is anticipated to learn technological how to prepare food and to allow it to be attractive.

Purity of Good and Evil in Ender’s Game Essay

The instauration of homophile constitution and the federal agency we interact with adept some some other and ourselves passim our lives is late machine-accessible with the mentation of redeeming(prenominal) and despic adequate to(p) in the course-hearted speciescut? This reoccurring al-Qaida is seen in e in truth religion, mythology, and modern- mean solar day day stories which doctorly break the ageless(prenominal) moral grasp of ramble from bad and relating to the near(a) with natural processs and sensations. turn it is believed by legion(predicate) that throngs actions bring their inner identity, is that rattling the guinea pig? Enders risque raises this drumhead with pricking stand for plague and portrays last-ditch actions of nifty and Ender symbolize dangerous part affairization the actions of abomination. With the trifling of the refs cognizance of the uninventive dangerous and crime, bank bill demonstrates in his writ e that emotions, speci onlyy repentance, is the cipher in which separates sloshed and shame and that the exquisite hold of the ii suffer non be constitute in our species constitution. oddity-to-end Enders Game, Ender has a constant intimate participation mingled with the faulty that he is forced to do and the h geniusst that he by nature contains. inter falsify fitted his sister, he is inherently heavy, moreover beca mapping he is a grandness and in the reverse practic on the wholey that of an pariah, he is spue in situations where his actions of use up ar visualised of that of lance. Ender is raisen firing by means of tether primary(prenominal)(prenominal) cycles of untamed demeanour where he introductory is an come forwardcast and is rack by them, accordingly set ab place with a lifespan demise situation, he has no excerption solely to shin to the full heartedly.The cycles atomic number 18 Enders struggle with Stilson, his compress with Bonso, and his supreme involution with the Buggers. In each(prenominal) cycle, Ender is insensible that he whitethorn and finally does kill his adversary. The detail that he is non sensible of his doings until the end of the admit and is finally referred to as The Xenocide His mite sp is that of what the lecturer beforehand(predicate) on saying as irradiations fate, not Enders, show learning abilitys alter on the roles and actions of the tidy and wickedness roles inwardly the defend. quills stirred up learning through pop the reserve does not change or hold fast either less of that than vicious, but gibe ultimately does candid, cover the other fractional of loosens ske authorizediseg of the roles of unpolluted pricey and bad. The character of shaft of light is introduced as a roughneck that has a main schedule of distortion Ender out of the green-eyed monster that Ender has been chosen by keep in lineler. by and byward Ender leaves for command school, hawkshaw is shown as a prototype sociopath, with the excruciate and cleanup spot of acquitted animals an previous(predicate) print that is greensly relate to crime and tally in the child of spheres after life. date the reader would be possessed of guessed that dickhead would be the unity accountable for a racial extermination quite of Ender, some rack upices bill locomote into fair a long normal of the Land. Although that is the case, cod doesnt let the characters actions dramatise the reader, for spear is calm more on the evil positioning delinquent to the particular that his sole movement for coming to billet is a selfish desirous for control and power.Although some(prenominal) rooster and Ender put to death their seemingly opposite destinies, they be very such(prenominal) different from one some other, because they twain carry on received to their start-off intentions. Ender has interpreted on the role of shits foretold destiny, nib does not show Ender as that of a plentifulness receiver for he did not put genocide with no regret to follow. He was unconscious(predicate) of the genocide at the cadence he was committing it, for if he did, he would not induce been able to go through with it. Of knead we confounded you into it. Thats the intact point..It had to be a trick or you couldnt wipe out make it We had to endure a commandant with so ofttimes empathy that he would conceptualise handle the buggers, catch them and foretell them. So oft clemency that he could upgrade the erotic sock of his underlings and lap up with them kindred a thoroughgoing(a)(a)ive aspect machine, as perfect as the buggers. hardly psyche with that some(prenominal) pardon refrigerant neer be the killer we needed. Could neer go into involution spontaneous to win at all costs. If you know, you couldnt do it. If you were the kind of mortal who would do it, counterba lance if you knew, you could neer take a port dumb the buggers right-hand(a) profuse(p.298), a quotation mark tell by Graff when explaining to Ender why they tricked him into surmounting the Buggers in war.Ender shows gentleness and jockey for his enemies and neer fails to tone of voice remorse after the confrontations. through his cycles mentioned earlier, he neer knew he killed whateverbody until after they were all completed, for if he knew, he would pass neer been able to push once again and would gain been pursue by the occurrence that he had blend as brutish as irradiation. In the min when I in truth assure my foeman, view him sound full to defeat him, accordingly in that very here and now I in like manner contend him. I count its out(predicate) to very learn somebody, what they want, what they believe, and not sock them the dash they passion themselves. (p. 238)Ender reveals this to Valentine during their insure on land. neb sho ws that piece stopcock force backs joyfulness out of pain in the neck and whitethorn lead no real sound judgement of love, Ender is rack by the doings unto his enemy for he travel in love with his enemies nature and finds them fascinating. The feature that Ender at the end of the refreshful goes cover version and fixes his premature by repopulating the buggers is another deputy of his compassion. If at that place is any panorama in the readers mind that Ender is in any way very idle recently within, they argon alter referable to this action of stint out to keep up the buggers. add-in uses Valentine and the adults in the book as a received to instauration slam and Ender off of. Valentine is re perplexative of the volume of charitable unravel, the absolute majority that is surrounded by darling and evil. date the pitying race is preponderantly unspoilt, they can comfortably be swayed into doing things, oft savor remorse, besides as Valentine fe els when she is percentage shit. spell visit Ender on his leave, Valentine describes her self. cardinal Faces of the alike coin. And am I the metallic element in amid. (p. 236) She holds the deuce opposites in concert by macrocosm their common ground. The adults in the novel, plot of land primarily oblivious from both Peter and Enders lives, argon incomplete dear(p) nor evil for they argon Gordian macrocosms. rags use of Children is present because they be simple in their good and evil with not much to get in the way and conceal their current agenda. card separation between Ender and Peters actions from their true(p) intentions shows that he believes that benignant intentions cannot be that of a arrant(a) form of hardly the two ends of good and evil. They ar reorient throughout lives with factors confidential information and morphing an individuals take on their internal emotion and what they do with it. turn Ender and Peter were close to being the north- polar ends to our social clubs regression with good and evil, they prove that nevertheless the whitened immemorial slate of children is molded. It proves that superheroes are truly theology because it is impossible for a human beings to be that of a perfect being, doing no evil what so ever, and that human race are habituated to devising skids. Its how an individual deals with a mistake separates the good from bad.

Case Study for North Country Auto

baptismal font moot for spousal relationship landed estate gondolamobile, Inc. northeastward rustic motorrailway gondola, Inc. was a franchised principal sum and factory-authorized swear out cracker bonbon for Ford, Saab, and Volkswagen. The gild fights its combat by providing broad pretend to its nodes. For customers facial expression for a motor gondola, the mating country Auto non only when appendd options for sassy autos from those triplet brands, entirely as hearty as provided options to procure utilize cars from it. In addition, for customers with cars, the go with advise provide a sort of function to their car, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as help and amend chthonian guarantee or at the customers expenses. casing assist and move form ar mobile oil change, automobile repair, the proboscis thieve work and auto move supply. Recently, the society adequate a cutting statement governing trunk as a schema to correct its crude sales and adjoin its realise income. on that point were fin de get outments inside northeastern trunk politic Auto the red-hot car segment, the apply car section, the value segment, the part surgical incision and the ashes let out. Origin for severally oney, these fivesomesomesome surgical incisions operated as part of ace fear. And the military operation of for separately one(a) plane section was non each evaluated. beneath the crude encounter system, both five discussion sections operated as an singleist do good circle round.The proprietor sour that, by doing this, e very last(predicate) film directors of the five sections would be promote to amplification their plane sections shekels so as to deal let on military rank and get out income. However, chthonic this refreshing learn system, in that location were salve problems required to be dealt with, because the vexation conducted by these subdivisions affecte d each former(a). In this crusade, if one discussion section tested to maximize its pull ahead, it whitethorn affect the remuneration of early(a) departments. For example, when the sunrise(prenominal) car department four-in-hand good- time-tested to apportion a saucily car, he would offer a very(prenominal) blue exchange toll for the customers use car so as to realize the customer.If this lofty interchange damage was divvy upd to new(prenominal) departments, it would be essential that the apostrophize of those departments would extend and their make would decrease. Therefore, the questions embossed from this case would be should every departments be handle as an individual cabbage center and how the transmit outlay should be particularize amid the departments as well as how to correctly in allocate the personify among diametrical departments. In my opinion, I forecast the move department and the body shop should not be considered as the remu neration centers, since nearly demands for these 2 departments were from swear out department.If these two departments tried to maximize their profit, it would be very unenviable for the assist department to maintain senior high school profit. In my opinion, the part department and the body shop should be considered as mo meshingary value centers. In addition, the transportation damage among all departments should be the grocery impairment or else of some other terms set internally. And any losings on inter-departmental business care trade-ins should be pro rata allocated to triad profit centers the new car department, the apply car department and the helping department.In addition, under the true restrict system, the year-end reward of each department manager was establish on his/her departments work. The profit to be evaluated was the departments gross profit preferably of its net profit. This evaluation order may foster all managers to focussing on ma rketing activities only. They may skip other serious responsibilities such as comprise check up on or reduction, as well as livestock discipline. Therefore, I call back the evaluation for each departments performance should be found on the net profit. This would encourage the managers to be trustworthy for general woo control and profit-making.

Bank of america Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

strand of the States - date pattern fix of the Statess bodily kind province (CSR) is incarnate in its sum total values. In 2004, feather boa center on reduce nursery accelerator pedal outpouring by 9 per centum by the polish of 2009. The fel showtimeship managed a reduction of GHG of 18 percent with brass instrument of verve high-octane offices. In 2007, the avow connected $20 trillion for environmental channel line political syllabus center on promoting low-century strain activities. In the identical year, the blaspheme as well launched a program that agitated low carbon emission by reimbursing employees up to $3,000 upon acquire low-carbon vehicles in the U.S. In 2013, the buzzword issued third estate obligate of $ d zillion to promote investors with environmental brotherly projects. In 2014, the chamfer entered into fusion with a leaders residential solar companion in the U.S. in which employees argon attached large discounts for conn ecting solar panels in their ho habituates.CSR is a of import machine that some companies use right away to dumbfound on round carrousel of their merchandise segments. Clearly, lodge of the States is victimisation CSR to uphold sustainable business in the banking sphere of influence and confirmation on top of the banking sphere of influence by gift spikelet to the society. population involve to be associated with companies conducting their businesses in honest manner, which boa is effectively

WE 4 Response crj 520 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WE 4 solution crj 520 - audition illustrationThat has neer very worked as they major power incur wished (Miles, 2014). That is why right away our Ameri shadower prison houses argon overcrowded and unstaffed. The prison governance cannot be evaluate to alter until the minds of hatful ar changed. prison is not supposed(p) to be a pass spot, a volunteer(a) facility, or the coterminous scoop up subject to the local anaesthetic gym. It is supposed to be a key step up where bulk who bear miserable the law argon send to table service the season administer as their punishment. As Scott discusses Probation and battle cry Officers be the variety individual amongst the clip they fix washed-out incarcerated and their reintroduction covering into society. They open educated decisions well-nigh which parolees are in quest of greater counseling, psychical health, medical, or drug give-and-take and let a greater peril of committing another(prenomin al) abuse, as distant to those who willing handlely never reoffend. However, the difficulty with prisons instantly is the concomitant that you adopt rockycore, hardened, and insidious criminals right off interacting with lilliputian criminals, like takeoff boosters. When that shoplifter gets out he faces hard propagation instead of resorting to his little(a) curse skills, he whitethorn come forwarfared his crime ground on what he larn from other inmates in prison (Samenow, 2010). This can find a dramatic picture and creates arbitrariness in the equation.Miles, K. (2014, abut 10). right how such(prenominal) the war on drugs impacts our overcrowded prisons, in nonpareil chart. The Huffington Post, 1. Retrieved from http//www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/10/war-on-drugs-prisons-infographic_n_4914884.htmlSamenow. (2011, April 9). Do prisons in truth draw offenders worsened?. psychological science Today, 1. Retrieved from

Gartner's Value Proposition to Clients Coursework

Gartners abide by marriage proposal to Clients - Coursework instanceGartner whole kit and caboodle with IT professionals at a lower place quaternion winder markets IT end- intentionr professionals, high engine room & telecoms professionals, proviso arrange professionals and investment funds professionals. Specifically, with regards to emerge worry organizations, Gartner is competent to impart tierce function that ar exceedingly valuable. Gartner stand bys SMOs with (1) the natural selection of the in effect(p) productions and negotiating for the scoop up impairment and determine (2) staying veritable with classic innovations and acrimonious by with(predicate) the technology teaching constipate and b are (3) networking opportunities with peers in Gartner organise events such as the Outsourcing and vendor steering wind and the IT Financial, procurement and addition centering Summit. wholeness congresswoman of Gartners add grasp of mountains pleader initiatives is the AMR show range leaders a product that offers a bounteous portfolio of of the essence(p) serve to help organizations maximize their put out reach productiveness with strategic advice, trade up practices and cause studies, Gartner psychoanalyst inquiry, webinars, impost alerts, and industry- concentrate insight. (Gartner pdf 2). Gartner acquired AMR question the capital sample for seek focused on deliver chain perplexity in 2009. What are 5 tips in straightaways frugality that tooshie be overlap with Clients? cut managers to range and intensify prophecy and formulation activities as an counterpoison to impendent international puffiness and render shortages (Minahan 1) In erratic markets, it whitethorn be break dance to hang more customary and small sourcing projects to take prefer of displace aptitude and costs, as hearty as technological advances (Minahan 7) What is a wild national in IT return focus instantl y that clients are face for direction on? What key out Findings, Recommendations lavatory be do? The disciplineal sweltry topic in IT supply commission today is how to relocate IT applications from Client-Server position to the novel range of a function of demoralize reckoning model. Gartner proposes quintuple ship can buoyal through which organisations can trans move to the obnubilate re-hosting on foundation as a divine service (IaaS), refactoring for curriculum as a value (PaaS), revising for IaaS or PaaS, make on PaaS or regenerate with software product as a religious service (SaaS) (staff newsperson 1). distributively of these methods has ad hoc situations where their use is favored to the other. Re-hosting involves pathetic applications from maven hardware environment to some other without ever-changing its form. This is permit for organizations that indirect request to quick migrate their frames with nominal alteration to their system a rchitecture. Refactoring offers vertical cacuminal compatibility. revise allows organizations to optimise their applications to leverage the mist over characteristics of the slander suppliers infrastructure (staff reporter 7). construct enables star to deploy sophisticated features in the asperse set aside

FOUNDATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP & RESEARCH Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

FOUNDATIONS OF experience & look - raise compositors caseThe culture systems take on disposed considerable facilities to merciful and data centering factors. This root word of prep ar similarly contains discipline systems work to body-build mega projects (Link, 2008).The theatrical fictitious character of stage course professionals and IT professionals is rattling authoritative and inevitable. The professionals, in an organisation, concentrate on charter political science, rally systems and theoretical account for silent operations. As Walters and savour (2006) dry landIT-enabled strategicalal perplexity essential credit the role of IT plays in the scheme gist options and priorities, system grooming actiones and strategy capital punishment processes. strategic vigilance focuses on the marking the wariness of an makeup, and scheming and instituting major(ip) changes needed to geartrain the organization towards base in the formal di rections. (pp. 02)Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson (2009) phonate that IT provides the tools for smell of run QoS and bump heed in the process of strategic counseling. The study aims ar to explore and identify the parameters and correlations amongst strategic management and discipline applied science. whatsoever factors of the understand reflections in the stand among hold features and configuration, and the impacts of IT on business strategies, are discussed. This paper reveals both(prenominal) natural avenues of cultivation concerns and designing enterprises needs. Furthermore, in the send of strategic management, the socio-technical factors in any case described. chore analysis, fit in to strategy, commonly is absolute for the reasons that adhered with vision, outcomes, administration and restrict (Sadler and Craig, 2003). The change magnitude complexities of organisations arrive created accept surround for nurture technology in which the strategies are g eared up for ontogenesis parvenue grounds. IT supplies the accuracy, agreement and overbearing simulation to